Supreme Court of New York October 2020 casesVolmar Constr. Inc. v. Brandy's Multi Servs. Wagner v. Pegasus Capital Advisors, L.P.Puglia v. Timpe205 Spencer Realty LLC v. City of New YorkARK 303 v. Diocese of BrooklynDelazruz v. RainesBrooklyn Legal Servs. v. N.Y.C. Taxi & Limousine Comm'nLooms v. Golden33 Calvert Props. LLC v. AMEC LLCAm. Transit Ins. Co. v. PillcoAhmad v. 540 W. 26th St. Prop. Inv'rs IIA, LLCRose Grp. Park Ave. v. Third Church Christ1325 Ave. of Ams., L.P. v. FrittellaDuncan v. Black Veterans for Soc. Justice, Inc.Shluker v. Spiegel Inc.Heinrich v. SerensKelly v. DiazJahn v. King St. Home, Inc.Pachter v. 3046 W. 22 St Props. LLCMcCann v. Ship Wrecked Bar & Grill, Inc.Petition of Stone St. Originations, LLC v. Chee—chee Peterson, Metro. Life Ins. Co.Mazarakis v. CareMount Med.Orozco v. City of New YorkBernstein v. City of New YorkAragundi v. AndinoLiberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. ThomasMitchell v. N.Y.C. Transit Auth.Ellington v. Kings Cnty. Democratic Cnty. Comm.Pineda-Cuello v. M.T.E. Transp. Corp.Mulvaney v. A.O. Smith Water Prods.Healy v. BOP One N. End LLCChi Wai Lam v. 993 60th St. Realty Inc.Mastronicola v. City MD Walk-in Urgent CarePeople v. BrannVikrant Contr. & Bldrs., Inc. v. N.Y.C. Hous. Auth.Am. Transit Ins. Co. v. Romero-RichiezStory v. Harlem Up Deli Mkt. Inc.Pagan v. Goldfarb Props.OREI IV Invs. v. Sterling Bay Capital Partners I, LLCChester Cnty. Emps. Ret. Fund v. Alnylam Pharm., Inc.Hajdari v. City of N.Y.Cortlandt St. Recovery Corp. v. TPG Capital Mgmt., L.P.Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. BabalolaOrtiz-Gross v. BSS 711 11th Ave., LLCBais Yaakov of Brooklyn v. KennerCore Dev. Grp. v. SpahoCreif Lender LLC v. Lucky of 195 Madison St. Roofing & Contr. Inc.Jimenez v. Branca Contracting Corp.2020 JDA Invs. v. RosenbergExportaciones Del Futuro Brands v. Authentic Brands Grp.State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Otsego Mut. Ins. Co.People v. NilesHarris v. ReaganGroth v. FerranteMassucci v. Town of HuntingtonSantonocito v. N.Y. Univ.Courtney v. Bd. of Managers of Chadwin HouseJ. Alperin Co. v. KhomariPeople v. MarkellosJewish Press Inc. v. N.Y.C. Dep't of Hous. Pres. & Dev.Magistro v. N.Y.C. Hous. Auth.Caraballo v. Mount Sinai Queens Hosp.Ah Kim ex rel. Strong Brand Lab, LLC v. LeeDinkel v. Cobalt Fitness, LLCMisopoulos v. Lovebug Nutrition, Inc.McLaurin v. Duane 131, LLCPeters v. Structure Tone, Inc.Krinsky v. ShagalowTamir v. AzrakPeterson v. Columbia Univ.Comm'rs of State Ins. Fund v. BDM Sols. People v. N. Leasing Sys.Gans v. Wilbee Corp.Antipova v. City of New YorkMichael Gross Diamonds Inc. v. VakninBalkaran v. PolicarpioCicchetti v. TRNC Assocs.Mickens v. IqbalPirro v. Bd. of Trs. of the Vill. of GrotonAgora Gourmet Foods Inc. v. EdgeLiu v. GabbayGolden Bridge Realty LLC v. 72nd Rd. Holdings LLCRowe v. Mem'l Hosp. for CancerIn re RichmanBd. of Managers of 136 W. 17th St. Condo. v. MedeirosGaston v. N.Y.C. Dep't of Hous. Pres. & Dev.Jean-Baptiste v. Moganna-GowdaKastrati v. City of New YorkSlice Bus. Mktg., Inc. v. KippWynkoop v. 622A President St. Owners Corp.Zambriski v. Brentwood Door Co.Bird v. Allstate Ins. Co.Castleton Commodities Merch. Trading L.P. v. Soleil Chartered BankParker v. Trs. of Spence Sch. Inc.Gertner v. Manorhaven Partners, LLCCondo. Bd. of Pear Tree Place Condo. v. N.Y.C. Water Bd.Toribio v. Feldor Billiards, Inc.Iskhakova v. AbayevCountry-Wide Ins. Co. v. Orthopro Servs. New 594 Broadway Assocs. v. MoonPark Armory LLC v. Icon Parking Sys.Pierce v. Tenly Corp.Taylor v. Port Auth.Hereford Ins. Co. v. Physical Med. & Rehab. of N.Y., P.C.Sullivan v. City of New YorkCerta Dose, Inc. v. COPIC Ins. Co.Oldakowski v. MasemLayne-Barker v. KaganGopie v. KalraVon Saspe v. Flik Int'l Corp.Torres v. BenhamoPerez v. Five Sunset Park Holdings, LLCFilippi v. FilippiJohnson v. SagailleRosa v. Columbus Parkway Assocs.Fuentes v. New MBF Mgmt.Lowe v. RobbinsMejia-Moran v. CorrielusAllstate Ins. Co. v. Manalapan Surgery Ctr.Mermelstein v. Waspit Grp. MVNY Holdings v. Esses Law Grp. Brooks v. Hall Sky Lofts, LLC v. CA Bedford Holdings Messina v. Motorola Sols.Ford v. Finest Bread Inc.Damata v. City of New YorkKaran Johar M.D. PLLC v. Bluecross & Blueshield of Neb.SVC W. Babylon LLC v. 204 Great E. Neck Rd. LLCQuito v. ZapponeMendez-Hernandez v. ChidambaramPinpoint Multi-Strategy Fund v. Reward Int'l Inv.MGD-5 Doe v. Argyle Cent. Sch. Dist.Leary v. ReyesBong Ae Kim v. Stellar 11 E. 75, LLCPache v. Kingdom Plus Holdings, LLC.Rodriguez-Pena v. 175 W. 107TH LLCA.M.P. v. BenjaminCappelli v. SchusterLandow v. Bronte SPV, LLCState Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Advanced Pain Care Med., P.C.Deutsche Bank v. BurkeJimenez-Canario v. PipulRobinson v. Cnty. of Suffolk[REDACTED] v. Modern Cousins LLCMcGurk v. Bd. of Trs. of N.Y.C. Police Pension FundAm. Transit Ins. Co. v. AvelarColon v. VargasCaverly v. A.O. Smith Water Prods. Co.Quality Choice Healthcare v. Cnty. of OrangeScully v. StephensProgressive Nw. Ins. Co. v. Cnty. of NassauCrawford v. 77 Conklin Corp.Romano v. Town of BabylonBelgrave v. AssafMarty & Dorothy Silverman Found. v. 3-Legged Dog, Inc.Robles v. 635 Owner LLCLawrence v. TobalCiaramitaro v. K. Thompson Foods, LLCChun Chan v. Mehran Holdings159-MP Corp. v. Redbridge Bedford LLCTong v. Fordham Univ.USC-NYCON, LLC v. Prime Mix Corp.Parlux Fragrances, LLC v. S. Carter Enters.Kinney v. PellegriniMociun v. HerschenfeldCountry-Wide Ins. Co. v. Kolb Radiology P.C.People v. GarciaCiani v. BottaZiolkowski v. Jacob Cram Coop.Gutnick v. JacobsonMaldonado v. Fresh Meadow Mech. Corp.Certa Dose, Inc. v. COPIC Ins. Co.Fratelli Invs. v. TupiPahls v. Chelsea Piers L.P.Indeck Energy Servs. v. Merced Capital, L.P.Alfaro v. BarciaBank of N.Y. Mellon v. MillerBarnes v. Astoria Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'nShell v. RajacicPetition of Eisen v. Bank Grp.Ventura v. Un LeeDirden v. City of New YorkDisbrow v. Normandie Condo.Vlahakis v. VlahakisNat'l Rifle Ass'n of Am. v. NorthPeople v. PervezIttmann v. Coral Reef Capital Grp. Red Hook Constr. Grp-II v. Clinton Hill Dev. I, LLCOrdonez v. Hyster-Yale Grp.Miranda v. N.Y. State Parole Bd.Zongo v. GerberMorrison v. Buffalo Urban Renewal AgencyWarner v. AdaoChoudhari v. Choudhari244 Linwood One LLC v. Tio Deli Grocery Corp.Zeidel v. City of New YorkKM Prods. NY, Inc. v. Cipriani U.S., Inc.Douglin v. Shuster 54 LLCZelik v. 261 Lofts Manager LLCGoldberg v. Bruderman Bros.Maslough v. Key Food Stores Co-Operative, Inc.Deutsche Bank v. WoodZglejc v. City of New YorkMarte v. Boerum Johnson LLCBank of Am. v. AdaszewskiGambino v. 77 Ave D Supermarket Corp.Boerum Johnson LLC v. MarteHigh Point Prop. Grp. Acquisition v. Prof'l Settlement Corp.Jones v. HortonMuckadackal v. CLK-HP 275 Broadhollow LLCSalhut v. FischerGedula 26, LLC v. Lightstone Acquisitions III LLCMelfe v. Roman Catholic Diocese of AlbanyULM I Holding v. HillmanBall v. Home DepotHorsepower Elec. & Maint. Corp. v. Gilbane Bldg. Co.Negril Vill., Inc. v. BestStarr Russ. Invs. III B.V. v. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Ltd.TIG Ins. Co. v. Catholic Foreign Mission Soc'y of Am.Kennedy v. Commet 380, Inc.Aquila v. RubioVill. of Depew Police Dep't v. LloydYaghmour v. MittalRobinson-Caillot v. LaurieGreat Jones St. Realty Corp. v. ChimsanthiaHammond v. Equinox Holdings LLCTuckahoe Realty, LLC v. 241 E. 76 Tenants Corp.331 Knickerbocker Ave. LLC v. Sholom & Zuckerbrot Realty LLCPeople v. CuomoCamelio v. Shady Glen Owners' Corp.People v. PerkinsRodriguez v. Fed. Nat'l Mortg.Movement for a New Cmty. Inc. v. 174-176 1st Ave. Owner LLCMasterfund LLC v. MacQuesten Constr. Mgmt.Country-Wide Ins. Co. v. LDU Therapy Inc.Salem Advisory LLC v. Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaAir Tech Lab, Inc. v. N.Y.C. Hous. Auth.Faldetta v. Smitell, LLCSmith v. KellyLehmann v. EDM Lenox, LLCARC NYC400E67, LLC v. Citizens Icon HoldingsFernandez-Lopez v. GEICO Fleet Tr.Weinstein v. RAS Prop. Mgmt. Denker v. Consol. Edison Co. of N.Y.Bansey v. City of N.Y.Mmsi Props., LLC v. Warren-Washington Ass'n for Mental HealthN.H. Ins. Co. v. Krentsel & Guzman, LLPPalazzolo v. SchmittSeneca Ins. Co. v. WeishausAll-Ways Forwarding Int'l v. Iapparel, LLCBaum v. SuzukiS. G. v. K. G.Smith v. City of NorwichHarding Steel, Inc. v. BDM Sols.Vector Media LLC v. Go N.Y. Tours Inc.Padron v. Granite Broadway Dev. LLCPlonquet v. CK Limousine Serv.Ironton Realty, LLC v. Upper Breast Side Corp.Pallonetti v. Maimonides Med. Ctr.Style Asia, Inc. v. J ClubRivera v. N.Y.C. Transit Auth.Hegbeli v. TJX Cos.FPG CH 94 Amity, LLC v. Pizzarotti LLCHelzen Assocs. v. KatzShenker v. KotlyarState v. All Around Storage, L.L.C.Coleman v. Kasz Money, Inc.Pachter v. RNR Realty Grp.M.L. v. St. Luke'sJordan-Covert v. Petroleum KingsPeople v. JacksonFearon v. Iron Horse Express Corp.Goldman v. Nerds Broadway Ltd.Zaky v. AlmeydaPhillips v. City of New YorkLawi v. Complete Wellness Med., P.C.Zhao v. PoppoMehra v. Morrison Cohen LLPRiemer & Braunstein LLP v. SuttonSantos v. CNB Realty Grp. Celli v. Orange & Rockland Utils.Mudrick v. City of New YorkCevallos v. First Quality Maint. II, LLCYukanov v. City of New YorkPaulicelli v. First Am. Title Ins. Co.Core Dev. Grp. v. SpahoN.Y.C. Comm'n On Human Rights v. Am. Constr. Assocs.Labusov v. BachnerV.G. v. HanleyAm. Transit Ins. Co. v. SinghKaren's Shipping, LLC v. W. Side Foods11-15 50th Ave. LLC v. J Constr. Co.Angel Perez, B&a Restoration Contractors Inc. v. BatizARK 302 v. Diocese of BrooklynOTR Media Grp. v. Bd. of Standards & Appeals of City of N.Y.Gerasimowicz v. Aslanis115 Essex St. LLC v. Tenth Ward LLCChiarizia v. Henry V Murray Senior LLCSchaus v. YasgurCazho v. Urban Builders Grp.Kim v. MakBellet Constr. Co. v. Colony Ins. Co.Simmons Mach. Tool Corp. v. Skanska Ecco III JVSinger Equip. Co. v. Chapin Sch., Ltd.Padilla v. Touro Coll.Turgeman v. Congregation Beth El of FlatbushSantander Bank v. KR Intercorp, Inc.JSignal LLC v. CCM Prop. Mgmt.Johnson v. NinoHerms v. Chili's Grill & Bar Rest.De Pina v. Jerrick Assocs.Birencwajg v. CompaoreMiller v. WunAtkins v. Metronome Events, Inc.Bd. of Managers of 150 E. 72nd St. Condo. v. Vitruvius Estates LLCMomah v. Huntington Hosp.A.S. v. Adirondack CampPeople v. BelleLard-Pt, LLC v. Seokoh, Inc.Desiena v. Aerco Int'l Inc.Doe v. Roman Catholic ArchdioceseMadan v. MalikCrump v. N.Y.C. Hous. Auth.Chavez v. Prana HoldingShumway v. Miller Realty Assocs.Boodram v. ReutlingerFerreira v. NunezRipka v. DecresenzoTaylor v. CourtienYoung v. BjorkFor a Judgment Pursuant to Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law & Rules v. Tahoe (In re C,K,)Deleon-Barrera v. Bartlett Dairy, Inc.Lombardy 711 v. 111 E. 56th St., Inc.Naqvi v. ElkomyKohl v. Loma Negra Compania Indus. Arg. Sociedad AnonimaDawson v. Sterling Bancorp., Inc.Mosley v. 75 Plaza LLCVan de Walle v. Van de WalleBelmont v. JetBlue Airways Corp.Am. Transit Ins. v. RomeroFeeney v. Howard Hughes Corp.Hutchison v. Estate of KurshJapp v. Kabbage, Inc.Mezinev v. Donald Smith & Co.Robles v. 635 Owner LLCBd. of Managers of 150 E. 72nd St. Condo. v. Vitruvius Estates LLCRajnauth v. 903 Saint John Place, LLCAm. Transit Ins. Co. v. EugeneRodriguez v. Himrod Owners LLCState Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Advantage Radiology, P.C.Harrison v. HarrisonG. Willi Food Int'l Ltd. v. Herzfeld & Rubin, P.C.Wiszniewski v. Surge Busy Bee Partners Am. Transit Ins. Co. v. Amazing AnesthesiaAtl. Specialty Ins. Co. v. 600 Partners Co.Oak Leaf Constr. Grp. v. CzerwinksiKuylen v. KPP 107th St., LLCArnold v. Empire 326 Grand LLCCabrera v. DenisKaschel v. GoodsPetrolito-McCort v. Latefi350 Bklyn Realty LLC v. ClarkeBorgia v. SCO Family of Servs.Khavko v. RamirezLindemann v. VNO 100 W. 33rd St. LLCState Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. CangelosiBuxton v. ZukoffRaj v. LopezSeibel v. RamsayBissesar v. Time Warner CableCarter v. EstupinianCallisonrtkl Inc. v. Envirochrome Interiors, Inc.People v. C. R. Bard, Inc.Malczuk v. Michaels Org., Interstate Realty Mgmt. Buffalo Police Benevolent Ass'n v. BrownCruz v. CastroOttoni v. Seastreak, LLCAshanti v. City of New YorkPergament v. St. Francis Hosp.Flor v. KiamAguilar v. BoydNita v. Good Samaritan Hosp. Med. Ctr.Doka U.S., Ltd. v. Manny P Concrete, Inc.Summit Camp Realty, Inc. v. N. Murray Equity, Inc.Benitez v. Ryder Truck Rental, Inc.Krokh v. Page Taxi Corp.PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP v. LewisFalzone v. FordRoot v. FreidmanJones v. ReachOut Healthcare Am.Utica First Ins. Co. v. JLJ IV Enters.Menjivar v. CapersFuentes-Aurea v. Ryder Truck Rental, Inc.Jobe v. Chelsea Hotel Owner, LLCValentine v. City of New YorkHenry v. N.Y. State Workers' Comp. Bd.English v. Avon Prods., Inc.3B Assocs. v. Ecommission Sols. Moses v. Gateway Ctr. Props. Phase II, LLCRoss v. DiBlasioMurray-Goode v. Mohr-Mac of Shirley, Inc.People v. ReyesDragons 516 Ltd. v. GDC 138 E 50 LLCJackson v. RahmanCaesar & Napoli, P.C. v. N.Y.C. Police Dep'tMarkwick v. NYS DOCCSIn re ArmannoD. Penguin Bros. v. City Nat'l BankPicken v. RN Realty, LLCJ. Mullen & Sons, Inc. v. Cincinnati Ins. Co.Borden v. StormsGalland v. BaronLoonam v. 1248 Prop. LLCAm. Transit Ins. Co. v. MenaIn re SmithPerez v. Better Paving Co.Koretnicki v. Northwoods Concrete, Inc.Hosannah v. Millennium Abstract Corp.Willis v. 171 N. 10th Partners LLCBasedo v. N.Y. Univ.Butler v. Eastchester Rehab. and Health Care Ctr.Butler v. City of New YorkKwamya v. MalikBentley Meeker Lighting & Staging, Inc. v. MasonPoplawski v. 111 Wall St. LLCCity of Aventura Police Officers' Ret. Fund v. ArisonIdha v. CorpolongoArias-Amacosta v. Consol. Edison Co.Miller v. Turner Constr. Co.Hill v. N.Y. State Bd. of ParoleCucs Hous. Dev. v. AymesLozier v. D. Prevot-WooleryBeautyko, U.S., Inc. v. P&G Brokerage, Inc.Blue Sphere Corp. v. York Renewable Energy PartnersBd. of Managers of Porter House Condo. v. Delshah 60 Ninth LLCMissionstaff LLC v. Duzy Iod, LLCRossi v. ChiattoChjen v. LB Wake, Inc.Eisen v. CuomoPandis v. Model Quality Introductions, Inc.Divine Capital, LLC v. Legado Inv.Febbraro v. RoytmanNationwide Affinity v. GilmoreNoboa v. AGBH Printing House Holdings Weingarten v. KopelowitzACS Sys. Assocs. v. Turner Constr. Co.Fava v. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, Inc.Excalibur Grp. v. R&R Third Props., LLCWCC Builders, LLC v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co.Steele v. Healthcare Prof'ls Ins. Co.Brummer v. WeyBernardini v. GFI Grp. Barrett Paving Materials, Inc. v. Cnty. of OnondagaNexus Capital Invs. v. UngerIronshore Specialty Ins. Co. v. Red Hook Constr. Grp. 61 Crown St., LLC v. Kingston Uptown Bus. Men's Ass'n244 E. 86th St. LLC v. ReiffHardman v. Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.MD CBD 180 Franklin LLC v. State Nat'l Ins. Co.Holcomb v. VTLM Enters. Campbell v. City of New YorkWells Fargo Vendor Fin. Servs. v. ElslawyCountry-Wide Ins. Co. v. Surgicore of Jersey City, LLCJacob Cram Coop., Inc. v. ZiolkowskiParadelo v. AytugCox v. N.Y.C. Transit Auth.Am. Transit Ins. Co. v. QuinonesPowers v. River Ctr. LLCNatera v. M.G.Yon Soo Chong v. ChowdhuryKaalund v. City of New YorkHarman Agency, Inc. v. Wilhelmina Licensing, LLCJimenez v. RussMarkel v. NicolosiDorlouis v. N.Y. & Presbyterian Hosp.Centeno v. Long Island Hous. P'shipAmeriprise Ins. Co. v. Electrodiagnostic & Physical Med., P.C.Rosado-Gonzalez v. Mazal LLCOlmann v. Willoughby Rehab. & Health Care LLCBroadway Sky, LLC v. 53rd St. HoldingsElegran LLC v. Urban Compass, Inc.Sharma v. WaliaRame, LLC v. Metro. Realty Mgmt.Lang v. City of New YorkRed Hook Constr. Grp.-II v. 130 Seventh Ave. S. Prop. LLCAnchor Glass Container Corp. v. Pabst Brewing Co.Lasko v. Bd. of the Educ. of the Watkins Glen Cent. Sch. Dist.Barfield v. 545 Edgecombe BCR, LLCEmpire Core Grp. v. Perennial Painting & Cleaning LLCDiGregorio v. Kristal Auto Mall, Corp.Arango v. PaguayUnion Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. C&K 28 Realty Corp.33 Ninth Retail Owner LLC v. Dean & Deluca Small Format LQ, LLCKazi v. XP Inc.Colt v. N.J. Transit Corp.NYP Holdings v. Paul Evans LLCGuzzo v. 250 E. Hous. St. Assocs.Vasquez v. BeckfordCarter v. N.Y.C. Emps.' Ret. Sys.Police Benevolent Ass'n of N.Y. v. City of New YorkHughes v. Sonnick Partners, LLC470 4th Ave. Fee Owner, LLC v. Adam Am. LLCW. & M. Operating, L.L.C. v. BakhshiAmTrust N. Am., Inc. v. PavloffConsol. Edison Co. v. City of New YorkState Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. TamarrezHernandez-Panell v. RozeasIn re Simone A.Rector v. MorianoKirschenbaum v. De BaetsWilliams v. McKoyIhssen v. Ken Jones PhotographyKuzi Design Inc. v. 361 HoldingsToribio v. Feldor Billiards, Inc.ALP, Inc. v. MoskowitzGlob. Export Mktg. Co. v. Raymond AABBecco v. Zhi Shou LiuDonoso v. 787 Madison, LLCHarris v. City of New YorkWax v. ShererDeLeo v. JP Morgan Chase & Co.Gap, Inc. v. 170 Broadway Retail Owner, LLCAm. Transit Ins. Co. v. GomezKnight v. City of New YorkWodz v. City of New YorkARK 315 v. Diocese of BrooklynCabrera v. HumphreyStorino v. N.Y. Univ.Prismatic Dev. Corp. v. N.Y.C. Transit Auth.Pourasgari v. N.Y. Univ.Am. Transit Ins. Co. v. GonzalezPV Holding Corp. v. AB Quality Health Supply Corp.Am. Transit Ins. v. ColimonJaramillo v. Hellman Elec. Corp.8th Hill Inc. v. Grunberg 77, LLCCitibank v. AhmadPeterson v. Acer Packaging & Supplies, Inc.eProdigy Fin. LLC v. Boaz Capital LLCPomponi v. A.O. Smith Water Prods. Co.Caserta v. Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Auth.Nicholson v. Landsberg Realty LLCGenesis REOC Co. v. PoppelMaranga v. HerbertMalerba v. N.Y.C. Transit Auth.Encloth LLC v. Madam & Adam, LLCBarricelli v. City of New YorkPasa v. Montefiore Med. Ctr.Langsam v. Consol. Edison of N.Y.Salmon v. MickelsonLewis v. KalkerVan De Mark v. MBR Capital Partners, LLC834 NY Grp. 18 v. Avila