Opinion
09-29-2017
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John FLEMING, Defendant–Appellant.
Sessler Law PC, Geneseo (Steven D. Sessler of Counsel), for defendant-appellant. Gregory J. McCaffrey, District Attorney, Geneseo (Joshua J. Tonra of Counsel), for respondent.
Sessler Law PC, Geneseo (Steven D. Sessler of Counsel), for defendant-appellant.
Gregory J. McCaffrey, District Attorney, Geneseo (Joshua J. Tonra of Counsel), for respondent.
MEMORANDUM:
On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of predatory sexual assault against a child ( Penal Law§ 130.96 ) and sexual abuse in the second degree (§ 130.60[2] ), defendant contends that County Court failed to comply with the requirements of CPL 310.30, as set forth in People v. O'Rama, 78 N.Y.2d 270, 276–277, 574 N.Y.S.2d 159, 579 N.E.2d 189, in responding to an inquiry by the jury during deliberations. We conclude that defendant failed to preserve his contention for our review (see generally CPL 470.05[2] ), and we reject his assertion that preservation was not required under these circumstances (see People v. Williams, 142 A.D.3d 1360, 1362, 38 N.Y.S.3d 342, lv. denied 28 N.Y.3d 1128, 51 N.Y.S.3d 24, 73 N.E.3d 364 ). It is well settled that "[c]ounsel's knowledge of the precise content of the [jury] note ... removes the claimed error from the very narrow class of mode of proceedings errors for which preservation is not required" ( People v. Morris, 27 N.Y.3d 1096, 1098, 36 N.Y.S.3d 52, 55 N.E.3d 1025 ) and, here, the court "read the precise content of the note into the record in the presence of counsel, defendant, and the jury" ( id. at 1097, 36 N.Y.S.3d 52, 55 N.E.3d 1025 ; see People v.
Nealon, 26 N.Y.3d 152, 154, 20 N.Y.S.3d 315, 41 N.E.3d 1130 ). We likewise reject defendant's further contention that the court's response to a juror's one-word inquiry was a mode of proceedings error. "Defense counsel was aware of the content of the juror ['s] comment[ ], which [was] made out loud in open court, and did not object to anything the judge or prosecutor did in response" ( People v. Mays, 20 N.Y.3d 969, 971, 959 N.Y.S.2d 119, 982 N.E.2d 1252 ; see People v. Mostiller, 145 A.D.3d 1466, 1467–1468, 43 N.Y.S.3d 632, lv. denied 29 N.Y.3d 951, 54 N.Y.S.3d 381, 76 N.E.3d 1084 ). Therefore, the court did not violate its core O'Rama responsibilities, and preservation was required (see Mostiller, 145 A.D.3d at 1467–1468, 43 N.Y.S.3d 632). We decline to exercise our power to review defendant's O'Rama contentions as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15[6][a] ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, CARNI, DeJOSEPH, AND CURRAN, JJ., concur.