Opinion
December 4, 1984
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Allen Murray Myers, J.).
Plaintiff Bennett attempted to assign the remaining portion of her apartment lease (six months) to plaintiff Braiterman. Plaintiff's apartment was rent stabilized, thus, the landlord would be required to grant the opportunity to renew the lease at term's end. The landlord refused to consent to the assignment.
While this case was pending, the Legislature addressed this scenario. It amended section 226-b Real Prop. of the Real Property Law (L 1983, ch 403, § 37). The statute, as amended, provides that a landlord may prevent assignments, even by unreasonably withholding consent, and the tenant's sole remedy is to be released from the lease, unless a greater right to assign is provided in the lease. A further provision of this section was designed to give this statute retroactive effect, so as to apply to all actions and proceedings pending on the effective date of this section.
Pursuant to the retroactive provision in the statute, the assignment in the case at bar was ineffective to transfer the leasehold interest, even though there was an action pending at the time the statute was passed. ( Parks v. Mengoni, 100 A.D.2d 785; Vance v. Century Apts. Assoc., 61 N.Y.2d 716.) There is also no evidence that a greater right of assignment was provided to the tenant in this lease, so no assignment occurred. The tenant's sole remedy is to be permitted to be released from the lease.
Concur — Kupferman, J.P., Sandler, Fein, Milonas and Alexander, JJ.