From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Apollo Steel Corp. v. Sicolo Massaro

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Dec 30, 2002
300 A.D.2d 1021 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)

Summary

reversing grant of summary judgment where "parties' course of dealing" created a factual dispute as to the meaning of a release purporting to "waive, release and discharge" defendant from all claims

Summary of this case from Innovative Design & Bldg. Servs., LLC v. Arch Ins. Co.

Opinion

CA 02-00420

December 30, 2002.

Appeal from an order of Supreme Court, Niagara County (Fricano, J.), entered November 7, 2001, which, inter alia, granted defendant's motion for partial summary judgment dismissing the first four causes of action.

BLAIR ROACH, LLP, TONAWANDA (LARRY KERMAN OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT.

MASSARO KEATING COSGRIFF, LLP, AMHERST (JAMES H. COSGRIFF, III, OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-RESPONDENT.

PRESENT: PIGOTT, JR., P.J., PINE, WISNER, KEHOE, AND GORSKI, JJ.


MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously reversed on the law with costs, the motion is denied, the first four causes of action are reinstated and the cross motion is granted in accordance with the following Memorandum:

Plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages for the breach of two construction contracts, alleging defendant's nonpayment of sums due thereunder. As an affirmative defense to plaintiff's first four causes of action, defendant asserts payment and release, as evidenced by a document executed by the parties on November 19, 1997. That document recites that, in consideration of defendant's payment in full of $909,850.57, plaintiff "does waive, release and discharge" defendant from all claims. Plaintiff denies that it has been paid in full. It alleges that the November 1997 release was one of up to 12 similar releases previously "routinely executed * * * after each installment of" the work had been completed, and that the November 1997 release was, like the prior releases, a partial or interim release that was not intended to bar plaintiff from recovering an unpaid balance of $155,221.88 arising from extra work performed by plaintiff.

Given the factual dispute concerning the parties' course of dealing and the significance of the November 1997 release, we conclude that Supreme Court erred in granting defendant's motion for partial summary judgment dismissing the first four causes of action. On this record, we are unable to determine as a matter of law that plaintiff unmistakably manifested the intent to waive those causes of action ( see Ess Vee Acoustical Lathing Contrs. v. Prato Verde, Inc., 268 A.D.2d 332; J A Bayly Constr. Co. v. Village of Castleton-on-Hudson, 248 A.D.2d 766, 767-768; cf. Orange Steel Erectors v. Newburgh Steel Prods., 225 A.D.2d 1010, 1012; see generally West End Interiors v Aim Constr. Contr. Corp., 286 A.D.2d 250, 252). We agree with plaintiff that defendant's motion for partial summary judgment should be denied without prejudice to renew following further discovery into the parties' course of dealing and intent and, in particular, into the substance of the prior releases and the circumstances surrounding the execution of all the releases, including any pattern of partial payment and release ( see CPLR 3212 [f]; cf. Best v. Yutaka, 90 N.Y.2d 833, 834; Paisley v. RTS Transp. Sys., 285 A.D.2d 973; English v. Ski Windham Operating Corp., 263 A.D.2d 443, 445; Bank of N.Y. v. Midland Ave. Dev., 193 A.D.2d 641, 642).


Summaries of

Apollo Steel Corp. v. Sicolo Massaro

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Dec 30, 2002
300 A.D.2d 1021 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)

reversing grant of summary judgment where "parties' course of dealing" created a factual dispute as to the meaning of a release purporting to "waive, release and discharge" defendant from all claims

Summary of this case from Innovative Design & Bldg. Servs., LLC v. Arch Ins. Co.

reversing grant of summary judgment where there was a dispute of fact as to whether the release in question was "one of up to 12 similar releases previously 'routinely executed . . . after each installment of the work had been completed" and therefore intended to constitute only a "partial or interim release"

Summary of this case from Innovative Design & Bldg. Servs., LLC v. Arch Ins. Co.
Case details for

Apollo Steel Corp. v. Sicolo Massaro

Case Details

Full title:APOLLO STEEL CORPORATION, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT, v. SICOLO MASSARO, INC.…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Dec 30, 2002

Citations

300 A.D.2d 1021 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)
752 N.Y.S.2d 493

Citing Cases

Innovative Design & Bldg. Servs., LLC v. Arch Ins. Co.

See Ex. BBBB (substantially identical "Release and Acknowledgment of Partial Payment" forms signed by IDBS on…

Spectrum Painting Contractors, Inc. v. Kreisler Borg Florman General Construction Co.

Moreover, the majority of the trade contractors were contractually required to submit these forms as a…