WHEREAS, the American Civil War was a defining moment in our nation's history as the Union was preserved and slavery abolished; and
WHEREAS, the sesquicentennial of the War will be observed from 2011 to 2015; and
WHEREAS, Vermont, the first state to outlaw slavery, played an important role in the abolition movement, opposed and legislated against the Fugitive Slave Act, and provided numerous stops on the Underground Railroad; and
WHEREAS, the bravery of Vermonters on the battlefield is well documented, including the First Vermont Brigade which saw action in nearly every major eastern battle; the Second Vermont Brigade which broke the right flank of Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg; the Battle of Cedar Creek, memorialized in the State House painting, in which more Vermont units were involved than in any other battle; and the Vermont-led attack that broke Confederate lines at Petersburg; and
WHEREAS, the Confederate raid on St. Albans was the northernmost land action of the War, Vermont manufacturers provided large quantities of war material, including rifle-muskets, gun-making machinery, and wool for uniforms, and women worked tirelessly to provide the Vermont soldiers with necessary items at the front and in hospitals; and
WHEREAS, Vermont's Civil War story extends beyond the battlefields, to include places, sites and stories throughout the state that are vital to understanding the causes, consequences, and the human experience of the war, and its larger meaning in the context of freedom, civil rights, and national unity; and
WHEREAS, educational opportunities will be available for residents and visitors to explore and celebrate Vermont's rich Civil War resources, including many of the state's most significant historic sites, village centers, and landscapes associated with the Underground Railroad and resistance to slavery, citizen mobilization, and profound social, economic, and demographic impact on Vermonters, soldiers and civilians alike, to provide a deep insight into the war's causes, conduct, and long-term effects, and Vermonters will be given an opportunity to gather and share their community and individual discoveries of local Civil War history.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, James H. Douglas, by virtue of the authority vested in me as Governor, do hereby order as follows:
This Executive Order shall expire on December 31, 2015.
Dated August 11, 2010.
3 Appendix V.S.A. § 22-6