12 U.S.C. § 5010
An action to enforce a claim under this chapter may be brought in any United States district court, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, before the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date the cause of action accrues.
A cause of action accrues as of the date the injured party first learns, or by which such person reasonably should have learned, of the facts and circumstances giving rise to the cause of action.
Except as provided in subsection (c), unless a person gives notice of a claim to the indemnifying or warranting bank within 30 days after the person has reason to know of the claim and the identity of the indemnifying or warranting bank, the indemnifying or warranting bank is discharged from liability in an action to enforce a claim under this chapter to the extent of any loss caused by the delay in giving notice of the claim.
A timely claim by a consumer under section 5006 of this title for expedited recredit constitutes timely notice of a claim by the consumer for purposes of subsection (b).
12 U.S.C. § 5010
EDITORIAL NOTES
REFERENCES IN TEXTThis chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (b), was in the original "this Act", meaning Pub. L. 108-100, 117 Stat. 1177, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5001 of this title and Tables.
STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
EFFECTIVE DATESection effective at the end of the 12-month period beginning on Oct. 28, 2003, see section 20 of Pub. L. 108-100 set out as a note under section 5001 of this title.
- bank
- The term "bank" means any person that is located in a State and engaged in the business of banking and includes-(A) any depository institution (as defined in section 461(b)(1)(A) of this title);(B) any Federal reserve bank;(C) any Federal home loan bank; or(D) to the extent it acts as a payor-(i) the Treasury of the United States;(ii) the United States Postal Service;(iii) a State government; or(iv) a unit of general local government (as defined in section 4001(24) of this title).
- consumer
- The term "consumer" means an individual who-(A) with respect to a check handled for forward collection, draws the check on a consumer account; or(B) with respect to a check handled for return, deposits the check into, or cashes the check against, a consumer account.
- person
- The term "person" means a natural person, corporation, unincorporated company, partnership, government unit or instrumentality, trust, or any other entity or organization.