N.D. Cent. Code § 12-60.1-04

Current through the 2023 Legislative Sessions
Section 12-60.1-04 - Hearing on petition
1. The court may grant a petition to seal a criminal record if the court determines by clear and convincing evidence:
a. The petitioner has shown good cause for granting the petition;
b. The benefit to the petitioner outweighs the presumption of openness of the criminal record;
c. The petitioner has completed all terms of imprisonment and probation for the offense;
d. The petitioner has paid all restitution ordered by the court for commission of the offense;
e. The petitioner has demonstrated reformation warranting relief; and
f. The petition complies with the requirements of this chapter.
2. In determining whether to grant a petition, the court shall consider:
a. The nature and severity of the underlying crime that would be sealed;
b. The risk the petitioner poses to society;
c. The length of time since the petitioner committed the offense;
d. The petitioner's rehabilitation since the offense;
e. Aggravating or mitigating factors relating to the underlying crime, including factors outlined in section 12.1-32-04;
f. The petitioner's criminal record, employment history, and community involvement;
g. The recommendations of law enforcement, prosecutors, corrections officials, and those familiar with the petitioner and the offense; and
h. The recommendations of victims of the offense.
3. A hearing on the petition may not be held earlier than forty-five days following the filing of the petition.
4. To the extent practicable, upon receipt of a petition to seal a criminal record, the prosecutor shall notify and seek input from law enforcement, witnesses, victims, and correctional authorities familiar with the petitioner and the offense.
5. This section does not prohibit a prosecutor from stipulating to seal a criminal record without a hearing or more expeditiously than provided in this section.
6. An individual may not appeal a denial of a petition from a district judge or magistrate.
7. An individual aggrieved by denial of a petition in a municipal court may appeal the denial to the district court for de novo review without payment of a filing fee. A petition denied by the district court may not be appealed.
8. Except as provided in this section and if good cause is shown, a district court denying a petition may prohibit a petitioner from filing a subsequent petition to seal a criminal record for up to three years following the denial. The order denying the petition must provide the reasons establishing good cause for prohibiting the petition.
9. If a court grants a petition to seal a criminal record, the court shall state in the court order that the petitioner is sufficiently rehabilitated but is subject to the provisions of section 12.1-33-02.1, and shall release the information when an entity has a statutory obligation to conduct a criminal history background check.

N.D.C.C. § 12-60.1-04

Amended by S.L. 2021, ch. 99 (HB 1196),§ 3, eff. 8/1/2021.
Added by S.L. 2019, ch. 103 (HB 1256),§ 1, eff. 8/1/2019.