Section 8-1-2-87 - Gas utilities; necessity certificates; requirements(a) When used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) The term "gas" means natural gas, artificial or manufactured gas, and mixed gas.(2) The term "necessity certificate" means a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the commission pursuant to the provisions of this section, which certificate shall be deemed an indeterminate permit.(3) The term "rural area" means territory within the state of Indiana that is outside the corporate limits of a municipality.(4) The term "gas utility" means and includes any public utility selling or proposing to sell or furnish gas directly to any consumer or consumers within the state of Indiana for his, its or their domestic, commercial, or industrial use.(5) The term "gas distribution service" means the furnishing or sale of gas directly to any consumer within the state of Indiana for his or its domestic, commercial, or industrial use.(b) It is hereby declared that in order adequately to protect the public interest in the distribution of gas to consumers within the state of Indiana, it is necessary and desirable that to the extent provided in this section the holding of necessity certificates should be required as a condition precedent to the rendering of gas distribution service in rural areas of the state of Indiana.(c) After February 26, 1945, no gas utility shall commence the rendering of gas distribution service in any rural area in the state of Indiana in which it is not actually rendering gas distribution service on February 26, 1945, without first obtaining from the commission a necessity certificate authorizing such gas distribution service, defining and limiting specifically the rural area covered thereby, and stating that public convenience and necessity require such gas distribution service within such rural area by such gas utility; and no gas utility required by this section to hold a necessity certificate for any rural area shall render gas distribution service within such a rural area to any extent greater than that authorized by such necessity certificate or shall continue to render gas distribution service within such a rural area if and after such necessity certificate has been revoked or transferred as in this section provided.(d) Whenever any gas utility proposes to commence the rendering of gas distribution service in any rural area in which it is not actually rendering such service on February 26, 1945, it shall file with the commission a verified application for a necessity certificate covering such service by it. The commission shall, by regulations, prescribe the form of application and such application shall conform to such prescribed form. Within a reasonable time after the filing of any such application, the commission shall fix a time and place for a public hearing thereon. Notice of such hearing shall be given in such manner and to such persons as is from time to time required by law or by the regulations of the commission. Such hearing shall be held in the manner prescribed for a hearing in sections 54 through 67 of this chapter, and the provisions of such sections so far as applicable shall apply to such hearing. Any person interested in such proceedings, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing any gas utility rendering gas distribution service within the general service area (including territory within and without municipalities) of which the rural area covered by the application may reasonably be deemed a part, shall be permitted to appear either in person or by attorney and offer evidence in support of or opposition to the application. The applicant shall, at all times, have the burden of proving by evidence each of the matters specified in this subsection as necessary to be found by the commission before a necessity certificate shall be issued by it. If the commission shall find from the evidence, including such evidence, if any, as the commission may cause to be introduced as a result of any investigation which it may have made relative to the matter, that the applicant therefor has lawful power and authority to obtain such necessity certificate and to render the proposed gas distribution service if it obtains such certificate, that he or it has the financial ability to provide the proposed gas distribution service, that public conveyance and necessity require the rendering of the proposed gas distribution service, and that the public interest will be served by the issuance of the necessity certificate to him or it, the application shall be granted, subject to such terms, restrictions, and limitations as the commission shall determine to be necessary and desirable in the public interest; otherwise the application shall be denied.(e) Upon approval by the commission given after notice and public hearing given and held in the manner provided for in subsection (d) in cases of applications for necessity certificates, but not otherwise, any necessity certificate may:(1) be sold, assigned, leased, or transferred by the holder thereof to any person, firm, or corporation to whom a necessity certificate might be lawfully issued; or(2) be included in the property and rights encumbered under any indenture of mortgage or deed of trust of such holder.(f) Any necessity certificate may, upon application by the holder to the commission, be revoked by the commission, in whole or in part, after notice given and hearing held in the manner provided for in subsection (d). Any necessity certificate may, after notice given and hearing held in the manner provided for in subsection (d), be revoked by the commission, in whole or in part, for the failure of the holder to comply with any applicable order, rule, or regulation prescribed by the commission in the exercise of its powers under this chapter, or with any term, condition, or limitation of such necessity certificate.(Formerly: Acts 1913, c.76, s.97a; Acts 1945, c.53, s.1.) As amended by P.L. 59-1984, SEC.39; P.L. 8-1993, SEC.112.