Conn. Gen. Stat. § 20-419

Current with legislation from the 2024 Regular and Special Sessions.

Section 20-419 - Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) "Business entity" means an association, corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or partnership.

(2) "Certificate" means a certificate of registration issued under section 20-422.

(3) "Commissioner" means (A) the Commissioner of Consumer Protection, and (B) any person designated by the commissioner to administer and enforce this chapter.

(4)

(A) "Contractor" means any person who (i) owns and operates a home improvement business, or (ii) undertakes, offers to undertake or agrees to perform any home improvement.

(B) "Contractor" does not include a person for whom the total price of all of such person's home improvement contracts with all of such person's customers does not exceed one thousand dollars during any period of twelve consecutive months.

(5)

(A) "Home improvement" includes, but is not limited to, the repair, replacement, remodeling, alteration, conversion, modernization, improvement, rehabilitation or sandblasting of, or addition to, any land or building or that portion thereof which is used or designed to be used as a private residence, dwelling place or residential rental property, or the construction, replacement, installation or improvement of alarm systems not requiring electrical work, as defined in section 20-330, driveways, swimming pools, porches, garages, roofs, siding, insulation, sunrooms, flooring, patios, landscaping, fences, doors and windows, waterproofing, water, fire or storm restoration or mold remediation in connection with such land or building or that portion thereof which is used or designed to be used as a private residence, dwelling place or residential rental property or the removal or replacement of a residential underground heating oil storage tank system, in which the total price for all work agreed upon between the contractor and owner or proposed or offered by the contractor exceeds two hundred dollars.

(B) "Home improvement" does not include (i) the construction of a new home, (ii) the sale of goods or materials by a seller who neither arranges to perform nor performs, directly or indirectly, any work or labor in connection with the installation or application of the goods or materials, (iii) the sale of goods or services furnished for commercial or business use or for resale, provided commercial or business use does not include use as residential rental property, (iv) the sale of appliances, such as stoves, refrigerators, freezers, room air conditioners and others, which are designed for and are easily removable from the premises without material alteration thereof, (v) tree or shrub cutting or the grinding of tree stumps, and (vi) any work performed without compensation by the owner on such owner's own private residence or residential rental property.

(6) "Home improvement contract" means an agreement between a contractor and an owner for the performance of a home improvement.

(7) "Owner" means a person who owns or resides in a private residence and includes any agent thereof, including, but not limited to, a condominium association. An owner of a private residence shall not be required to reside in such residence to be deemed an owner under this subdivision.

(8) "Person" means an individual or a business entity.

(9) "Private residence" means a single family dwelling, a multifamily dwelling consisting of not more than six units, or a unit, common element or limited common element in a condominium, as defined in section 47-68a, or in a common interest community, as defined in section 47-202, or any number of condominium units for which a condominium association acts as an agent for such unit owners.

(10) "Proprietor" means an individual who (A) has an ownership interest in a business entity that holds or has held a certificate of registration issued under this chapter, and (B) has been found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have violated any provision of this chapter related to the conduct of a business entity holding a certificate or that has held a certificate issued under this chapter within the two years of the effective date of entering into a contract with an owner harmed by the actions of such individual or business entity.

(11) "Salesman" means any individual who (A) negotiates or offers to negotiate a home improvement contract with an owner, or (B) solicits or otherwise endeavors to procure by any means whatsoever, directly or indirectly, a home improvement contract from an owner on behalf of a contractor.

(12) "Residential rental property" means a single family dwelling, a multifamily dwelling consisting of not more than six units, or a unit, common element or limited common element in a condominium, as defined in section 47-68a, or in a common interest community, as defined in section 47-202, which is not owner-occupied.

(13) "Residential underground heating oil storage tank system" means an underground storage tank system used with or without ancillary components in connection with real property composed of four or less residential units.

(14) "Underground storage tank system" means an underground tank or combination of tanks, with any underground pipes or ancillary equipment or containment systems connected to such tank or tanks, used to contain an accumulation of petroleum, which volume is ten per cent or more beneath the surface of the ground.

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 20-419

(P.A. 79-606, S. 2, 14; P.A. 88-269, S. 1; P.A. 91-325 , S. 4 ; P.A. 93-215 , S. 2 ; P.A. 95-79 , S. 68 , 189 ; P.A. 98-3 , S. 61 ; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, S. 146 (c); P.A. 04-21 , S. 1 ; 04-189 , S. 1 ; P.A. 05-211 , S. 6 ; P.A. 13-196 , S. 14 , 26 ; P.A. 16-35 , S. 1 .)

Amended by P.A. 24-0142,S. 1 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2024 Regular Session, eff. 6/6/2024.

Amended by P.A. 23-0099,S. 10 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2023 Regular Session, eff. 6/29/2023.

Amended by P.A. 21-0197, S. 4 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2021 Regular Session, eff. 7/1/2022.

Amended by P.A. 16-0035, S. 1 of the Connecticut Acts of the 2016 Regular Session, eff. 1/1/2017.

Cited. 194 C. 129 ; 200 C. 713 ; 224 C. 231 ; 232 C. 666 ; 240 C. 58. Cited. 13 CA 194 ; 18 CA 463 ; Id., 581; 19 CA 1 ; 40 Conn.App. 351 ; 45 CA 586 ; Id., 743. Services performed by a contractor in installing a modular home at a new site and in making improvements to the newly installed home qualify for statutory exception for contracts for construction of a new home. 108 CA 222 . Subdiv. (3): Whether a home improvement service provider is acting as a contractor or a subcontractor is a question of fact. 121 CA 105 . Subdiv. (5): Home Improvement Act not intended to apply to the transaction between a subcontractor and a homeowner because in such circumstance there is no "home improvement contract" as that term is defined in the act. 249 C. 155.