N.Y. General City Model Law § 103

Current through 2024 NY Law Chapter 456
Section 103 - Unincorporated business defined
(a) General.-An unincorporated business means any trade, business, profession or occupation conducted, engaged in or being liquidated by an individual or unincorporated entity, including a partnership or fiduciary or a corporation in liquidation, but not including any entity subject to tax under any local law imposed pursuant to section one of the act authorizing the adoption of this title and not including any entity doing an insurance business as a member or members of the New York insurance exchange described in paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section four hundred twenty-five-a of the insurance law.

Unincorporated businesses subject to tax under a local law of the city imposing a tax on utilities shall not be subject to tax under this part; provided, however, that unincorporated businesses, other than utility businesses subject to the supervision of the state department of public service, which are subject to tax under a local law of the city imposing a tax on vendors of utility services shall be subject to tax under this part on that percentage of their entire net income allocable to the city under section one hundred seven which their receipts other than those taxable under such local law taxing vendors of utility services is of their total receipts. If an individual or an unincorporated entity carries on two or more unincorporated businesses, all such businesses shall be treated as one unincorporated business for the purposes of this title.

(b) Services as employee, et cetera.-The performance of services by an individual as an employee or as an officer or director of a corporation, society, association, or political entity, or as a fiduciary, shall not be deemed an unincorporated business, unless such services constitute part of a business regularly carried on by such individual.
(d) Purchase and sale for own account.-An individual or other unincorporated entity, except a dealer holding property primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of his trade or business, shall not be deemed engaged in an unincorporated business solely by reason of the purchase and sale of property for his own account, but this subdivision shall not apply if the unincorporated entity is taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
(e) Holding, leasing or managing real property.-An owner of real property, a lessee or a fiduciary shall not be deemed engaged in an unincorporated business solely by reason of holding, leasing or managing real property.
(f) Sales representative.-An individual, other than one who maintains an office or who employs one or more assistants or who otherwise regularly carries on a business, shall not be deemed engaged in an unincorporated business solely by reason of selling goods, wares, merchandise or insurance for more than one enterprise. For purposes of this subdivision, space utilized solely for the display of merchandise and/or for the maintenance and storage of records normally used in the course of business shall not be deemed an office, and the employment of clerical and secretarial assistance shall not be deemed the employment of assistants.
(g) Exempt trusts and organizations.-A trust or other unincorporated organization which by reason of its purposes or activities is exempt from federal income tax shall not be deemed an unincorporated business (regardless of whether subject to federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income).

N.Y. General City Model Law § 103