Current through Chapter 61 of the 2024 Legislative Session and 2024 Executive Orders 125, 133 through 135
Section 45.29.109 - Scope(a) Except as otherwise provided in (c) and (d) of this section, this chapter applies to (1) a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract;(2) an agricultural lien;(3) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes;(5) a security interest arising under AS 45.02.401, 45.02.505, 45.02.711(c), or AS 45.12.508(e), as provided in AS 45.29.110; and(6) a security interest arising under AS 45.04.210 or AS 45.05.118.(b) The application of this chapter to a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this chapter does not apply.(c) This chapter does not apply to the extent that(1) a statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States preempts this chapter;(2) another statute of this state expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by this state or a governmental unit of this state;(3) a statute of another state, a foreign country, or a governmental unit of another state or a foreign country, other than a statute generally applicable to security interests, expressly governs creation, perfection, priority, or enforcement of a security interest created by the state, country, or governmental unit; or(4) the rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under AS 45.05.114.(d) This chapter does not apply to (1) a landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien;(2) a lien, other than an agricultural lien, given by statute or other rule of law for services or materials, but AS 45.29.333 applies with respect to priority of the lien;(3) an assignment of a claim for wages, salary, or other compensation of an employee;(4) a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which they arose;(5) an assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes that is for the purpose of collection only;(6) an assignment of a right to payment under a contract to an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract;(7) an assignment of a single account, payment intangible, or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction of a preexisting indebtedness;(8) a transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim under a policy of insurance, other than an assignment by or to a health care provider of a health care insurance receivable and any subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but AS 45.29.315 and 45.29.322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;(9) an assignment of a right represented by a judgment, other than a judgment taken on a right to payment that was collateral;(10) a right of recoupment or setoff, but(A)AS 45.29.340 applies with respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or setoff against deposit accounts; and(B)AS 45.29.404 applies with respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor;(11) the creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on real property, including a lease or rents thereunder, except to the extent that provision is made for(A) liens on real property in AS 45.29.203 and 45.29.308;(B) fixtures in AS 45.29.334;(C) fixture filings in AS 45.29.501, 45.29.502, 45.29.512, 45.29.516, and 45.29.519; and(D) security agreements covering personal and real property in AS 45.29.604;(12) an assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a commercial tort claim, but AS 45.29.315 and 45.29.322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;(13) an assignment of a deposit account in a consumer transaction, but AS 45.29.315 and 45.29.322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; or(14) notwithstanding (c)(2) of this section, a transfer by a government or governmental subdivision or agency.