Miss. R. App. P. 3

As amended through October 31, 2024

Rule 3 - Appeal As of Right-how Taken

(a) Filing the Notice of Appeal. In all cases, both civil and criminal, in which an appeal is permitted by law as of right to the Supreme Court, there shall be one procedure for perfecting such appeal. That procedure is prescribed in these rules. All statutes, other sets of rules, decisions or orders in conflict with these rules shall be of no further force or effect. An appeal permitted by law as of right from a trial court to the Supreme Court shall be taken by filing a notice of appeal with the clerk of the trial court within the time allowed by Rule 4. Failure of an appellant to take any step other than the timely filing of a notice of appeal does not affect the perfection of the appeal, but is ground only for such action as the Supreme Court deems appropriate, which may include dismissal of the appeal. Interlocutory appeals by permission shall be taken in the manner prescribed by Rule 5.

(b) Joint or Consolidated Appeals. If two or more persons are entitled to appeal from a judgment or order of a trial court and their interests are such as to make joinder practicable, they may file a joint notice of appeal, or may join in appeal after filing separate timely notices of appeal, and they may thereafter proceed on appeal as a single appellant. Appeals may be consolidated by order of the Supreme Court (or of the Court of Appeals in cases assigned to the Court of Appeals) upon its own motion or upon motion of a party, or by stipulation of the parties to the several appeals.

(c) Content of the Notice of Appeal. The notice of appeal shall specify the party or parties taking the appeal and the party or parties against whom the appeal is taken, and shall designate as a whole or in part the judgment or order appealed from. An appeal shall not be dismissed for informality of form or title of the notice of appeal.

(d) Service of the Notice of Appeal. The clerk of the trial court shall serve notice of the filing of a notice of appeal by mailing a copy of the notice to counsel of record for each party other than the appellant, or, if a party is not represented by counsel, to the last known address of that party, and to the court reporter; and the clerk shall transmit to the clerk of the Supreme Court forthwith a copy of the notice of appeal, together with the docket fee as provided in Rule 3(e), and, with cost to the appellant, a certified copy of the trial court docket as of the date of the filing of the notice of appeal, a certified copy of the opinion, if any, and a certified copy of the judgment from which the appeal is being taken. When an appeal is taken by a defendant in a criminal case, the clerk shall also serve a copy of the notice of appeal upon the defendant, either by personal service or by mail addressed to the defendant. The clerk shall note on each copy served the date on which the notice of appeal was filed. Failure of the clerk to serve notice shall not affect the perfection of the appeal. Service shall be sufficient notwithstanding the death of a party or the party's counsel. The clerk shall note in the docket the names of the parties to whom the clerk mails copies, with the date of mailing.

(e) Payment of Fees. Upon the filing of any separate or joint notice of appeal from the trial court, the appellant shall pay to the clerk of the trial court the docket fee to be received by the clerk of the trial court on behalf of the Supreme Court.

Miss. R. App. P. 3

Adopted to govern matters filed on or after 1/1/1995; amended 6/21/1996.

ADVISORY COMMITTEE HISTORICAL NOTE

Effective June 21, 1996, Rule 3(d) was amended to require the clerk of the trial court to transmit the Civil Case Filing Form or the Notice of Criminal Disposition Form to the clerk of the Supreme Court. 673-678 So.2d XXXVII (West Miss. Cases 1996).

Effective January 1, 1995, Miss.R.App.P. 3 replaced Miss.Sup.Ct.R. 3, embracing proceedings in the Court of Appeals. Rule 3(d) was further amended to require the clerk of the trial court to transmit additional documents to the clerk of the Supreme Court. 644-647 So.2d XXVI-XXVII (West Miss.Cases 1994).

Effective July 1, 1994, the Comment to Miss.Sup.Ct.R. 3 was amended to note that the fee to be paid under Rule 3(e) is provided by statute. 632-635 So.2d V (West Miss.Cases 1994).

[Adopted August 21, 1996; amended effective July 1, 1997; July 1, 1998.]

Comment

Rule 3 and Rule 4 combine to set forth the procedures and time frame for perfecting an appeal. The same procedures are to be used for appeals in civil and criminal cases. Rules 10 and 11 state how the content of the record on appeal is determined and how the record is completed and transmitted to the Court.

Subdivision 3(a) departs from prior practice and provides that the only absolutely necessary step in the process is the timely filing of the notice of appeal. Form 1 in the Appendix of Forms is a suggested form of a notice of appeal. If the notice of appeal is not filed within the time specified in Rule 4, either the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeals, on its own motion or on motion of a party, will dismiss it. Failure to take any step, other than the timely filing of a notice of appeal, is ground for such action as either appellate court deems appropriate, which may include dismissal of the appeal. Steps which must be taken within seven days after filing the notice of appeal include the designation of the record under Rule 10(b)(1) and deposit of cost estimate under Rule 11(b)(1).

The appellant is required by M.R.C.P. 5(a) to serve on all parties a copy of the notice of appeal as submitted to the trial court clerk. Rule 3(d) requires the clerk to transmit to all parties and to the Supreme Court clerk copies of the notice of appeal indicating the date on which the notice of appeal was filed. Ordinarily, the appellant should supply the trial court clerk with a sufficient number of copies of the notice of appeal to accomplish this. The clerk may alternatively prepare the copies at the appellant's expense. The failure of the appellant or the trial court clerk to serve copies of the notice does not affect the perfection of the appeal.

The fee to be paid under Rule 3(e) is set by statute. See Miss. Code Ann. § 25-7-3(1994).

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