Ala. R. Crim. P. 18.2
Ala. R. Crim. P. 18.2
Committee Comments
Rule 18.2 is based upon the ABA, Standards for Criminal Justice, Trial by Jury 15-2.2 (2d ed. 1986).
The purpose of the rule is to provide to both the defendant and the prosecution certain basic information on prospective jurors so that considerable time can be saved at the voir dire. If by local rule the court has jurors complete questionnaires, the biographical information furnished to the parties will assist them in making a more intelligent exercise of challenges for cause or peremptory challenges.
The rule places the responsibility upon each party to request the list and thus takes the burden off of the court. Failure to make a timely demand as provided in the rule would be deemed a waiver of the right to obtain the list.
Some jurisdictions require that the basic biographical information include, at least: names, addresses, occupations, and ages of both juror and spouse; employers' names and addresses and number of years employed; marital status and number and age of children; length of residence in the state and county; ownership of real estate; extent of education; length of experience, if any, as a law enforcement officer; previous service as a juror, together with designation of court and length of service; and what courses in law, if any, have been taken. The Advisory Committee recommends that similar information be obtained by local rule where feasible. Such information would afford the parties in advance much of the information necessary to select jurors who will act in the best interest of justice, and would speed up the process of juror selection by eliminating the need for tedious solicitation of such information from each juror at voir dire.
It should be emphasized that under Rule 18.2 all parties, including the state, are entitled to the list upon request.
Rule 18.2 applies to any trial by jury, not only that of a capital felony. Both the state and the defendant are entitled to the jury list under the rule, and it is suggested that, as in capital cases, the list be provided at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of trial. According to Dodd v. State, 30 Ala. App. 96, 1 So. 2d 670 (1941), the provisions of the Alabama statute are mandatory, while under the rule the burden is shifted to the parties to request the list. The rule is intended to give the defendant reasonable notice of the names of the persons from whom the jury is to be selected.
Committee Comment to Amendment Effective August 1, 2002
The amendment added section (b) to provide that juror questionnaires are not included in the clerk's portion of the record on appeal. The appellate court, if it believes a juror questionnaire is relevant to a question on appeal, may order the record supplemented to include the questionnaire. When the appeal is final, the questionnaire is to be returned to the clerk of the trial court.
The provision that juror questionnaires shall not be included in the record on appeal except by reference unless the appellate court orders the record supplemented to include some or all of the questionnaires is intended to help maintain the confidentiality of the information provided in the questionnaires by the prospective jurors. If juror questionnaires are routinely copied into the record on appeal, the confidentiality of the information contained in the questionnaires cannot be assured because copies of the record on appeal are served on the parties and remain with those parties after the appeal is concluded.
Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending Rule 18.2, effective August 1, 2002, is published in that volume of Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from ___ So. 2d.