"Air oxidation facility" means a product recovery system and all associated air oxidation process reactors discharging directly into that system or any such reactors discharging directly into the atmosphere.
"Air oxidation process" means a reactor in which air is used as an oxidizing agent to produce an organic chemical.
"Air oxidation reactor" means any device or process vessel in which one or more organic reactants are combined with air or a combination of air and oxygen to produce one or more organic compounds. Ammoxidation and oxychlorination are included in this definition.
"Air oxidation reactor recovery train" means an individual recovery system receiving the vent stream from at least one air oxidation reactor, along with all air oxidation reactors feeding vent streams into this system.
"Product recovery system" means any equipment used to collect volatile organic compounds (VOC's) for use, reuse, or sale. Such equipment includes, but is not limited to, absorbers, adsorbers, condensers, and devices that recover non-VOC's such as ammonia and HCl.
"Synthetic organic chemical manufacturing industry" means the industry that produces, as intermediates or final products, one or more of the chemicals listed at 40 C.F.R. 60.489, as of July 1, 1991.
"Total resource effectiveness index value," or TRE index value, means a measure of the supplemental total resource requirement per unit of VOC emission reduction associated with an individual air oxidation vent stream, based on vent stream flow rate, emission rate of VOC, net heating value, and corrosive properties, as quantified by the equation given under Subparagraph (4)(a) of this rule.
"Vent stream" means any gas stream containing nitrogen that was introduced as air to the air oxidation reactor, released to the atmosphere directly from any air oxidation reactor recovery train or indirectly, after diversion through other process equipment.
where:
TRE = The total resource effectiveness index value. E = The measured hourly emissions in units of kilograms/hour (kg/h).
FL = The vent stream flow rate in scm/min, at a standard temperature of 20°C.
For a Category E stream (see Table 1), the factor f(FL)0.5 should be replaced with
where:
HT = Vent stream net heating value in units of MJ/scm, where the net enthalpy per mole of offgas is based on combustion at 25°C (68°F) and 760 millimeters of Mercury (mm Hg), but the standard temperature for determining the volume corresponding to one mole is 20°c, as in the definition of FL.
a, b, c, d, e, and f = Specific coefficients for six different general categories of process vent streams. The set of coefficients that apply to a given air oxidation process vent stream are specified in Table 1.
TABLE 1. COEFFICIENTS OF THE TOTAL RESOURCE EFFECTIVENESS (TRE)
INDEX EQUATION
FL <= Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | a | b | c | d | e | f |
FL <= 13.5 | 48.73 | 0 | 0.404 | -0.1632 | 0 | 0 |
13.5 < FL <= 700 | 42.35 | 0.624 | 0.404 | -0.1632 | 0 | 0.0245 |
700 < FL <= 1,400 | 84.38 | 0.678 | 0.404 | -0.1632 | 0 | 0.0346 |
1,400 < FL <= 2,100 | 126.41 | 0.712 | 0.404 | -0.1632 | 0 | 0.0424 |
2,100 < FL <= 2,800 | 168.44 | 0.747 | 0.404 | -0.1632 | 0 | 0.0490 |
2,800 < FL <= 3,500 | 210.47 | 0.758 | 0.404 | -0.1632 | 0 | 0.0548 |
FL - Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | a | b | c | d | e | f |
FL <= 13.5 | 47.76 | 0 | 0.292 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13.5 < FL <=700 | 41.58 | 0.605 | 0.292 | 0 | 0 | 0.0245 |
700 < FL <= 1,400 | 82.84 | 0.658 | 0.292 | 0 | 0 | 0.0346 |
1,400 < FL <= 2,100 | 123.10 | 0.691 | 0.292 | 0 | 0 | 0.0424 |
2,100 < FL <= 2,800 | 165.36 | 0.715 | 0.292 | 0 | 0 | 0.0490 |
2,800 < FL <= 3,500 | 206.62 | 0.734 | 0.292 | 0 | 0 | 0.0548 |
FL - Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | a | b | c | d | e | f |
FL <= 13.5 | 19.05 | 0 | 0.113 | -0.214 | 0 | 0 |
13.5 < FL <= 1,350 | 16.61 | 0.239 | 0.113 | -0.214 | 0 | 0.0245 |
1,350 < FL <= 2,700 | 32.91 | 0.260 | 0.113 | -0.214 | 0 | 0.0346 |
2,700 < FL <= 3,500 | 49.21 | 0.273 | 0.113 | -0.214 | 0 | 0.0424 |
FL - Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | a | b | c | d | e | f |
FL <= 13.5 13.5 < FL <= 1, 350 1,350 < FL <= 2,700 | 19.74 18.30 36.28 | 0 0.138 0.150 | 0.400 0.400 0.400 | -0.202 -0.202 -0.202 | 0 0 0 | 0 0.0245 0.0346 |
2,700 < FL<=4,050 | 54.26 | 0.158 | 0.400 | -0.202 | 0 | 0.0424 |
FL - Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | a | b | c | d | e | f |
FL <= 13.5 13.5 < FL <= 1, 190 1,190 < FL <= 2,380 | 15.24 13.63 26.95 | 0 0.157 0.171 | 0.033 0.033 0.033 | 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 | 0 0.0245 0.0346 |
2,380 < FL <= 3,570 | 40.27 | 0.179 | 0.033 | 0 | 0 | 0.0424 |
FL - Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | a | b | c | d | e | f |
FL <= 13.5 | 15.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.0090 | 0 | 0 |
13.5 < FL <= 1,190 | 13.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.0090 | 0.0503 | 0.0245 |
1,190 < FL <= 2,380 | 26.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.0090 | 0.0546 | 0.0346 |
2,380 < FL <= 3,570 | 40.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.0090 | 0.0573 | 0.0424 |
Method 3 shall be used to determine the oxygen concentration (%0) for the purposes 2d of determining compliance with the 20 ppmv limit. The sampling site shall be the same as that of the VOC samples and the samples shall be taken during the same time that the VOC samples are taken. The VOC concentration corrected to 3 percent O (C) 22 shall be computed using the following equation:
where:
Cc = Concentration of VOC corrected to 3 percent 02 , dry basis, ppm by volume.
Cvoc = Concentration of VOC, dry basis, ppm by volume.\
%02d = Concentration of 02 , dry basis, percent by volume.
where:
R = Emission reduction, percent by weight.
Ei = Mass rate of VOC entering the control device, kg VOC/hr.
Eo = Mass rate of VOC discharged to the atmosphere, kg VOC/hr.
where:
Cij , Coj = Concentration of sample component "j" of the gas stream at the inlet and outlet of the control device, respectively.
Mij , Moj = Molecular weight of sample component "j" of the gas stream at the inlet and outlet of the control device, respectively, g/g- mole (lb/lb-mole) .
Qi , Qo = Flow rate of gas stream at the inlet and outlet of the control device, respectively, dscm/min (dscf/hr).
K2 = Constant, 2.494 x 10-6 (1/ppm) (g-mole/scm) (kg/g) (min/h), where standard temperature for (g-mole/scm) is 200 C.
where:
Cvoc = Concentration of VOC, dry basis, ppm by volume.
Cj = Concentration of sample components in the sample.
n = Number of components in the sample.
where:
HT = Net heating value of the sample, MJ/scm, where the net enthalpy per mole of offgas is based on combustion at 25°C and 760 mm Hg, but the standard temperature for determining the volume corresponding to one mole is 20°C, as in the definition of Qs (offgas flow rate).
where standard temperature for (g-mole) / scm is 20°C.
Cj = Concentration of compound j in ppm, as measured for organics by Reference Method 18 and measured for hydrogen and carbon monoxide by ASTM D1946-77 as indicated in Part 2 of this subparagraph.
Hj = Net heat of combustion of compound j, kcal/g-mole, based on combustion at 25°C and 760 mm Hg. The heats of combustion of vent stream components would be required to be determined using ASTM D2382-76 if published values are not available or cannot be calculated.
where:
Evoc = Emission rate of VOC in the sample, kg/hr.
K2 = Constant, 2.494 x 10-6 (1/ppm) (g-mole/scm) (kg/g) (min/hr), where standard temperature for (g-mole/scm) is 20°C.
Cj = Concentration on a dry basis of compound j in ppm as measured by Reference Method 18 as indicated in Part 2 of this subparagraph.
Mj = Molecular weight of sample j, g/g-mole.
Qs = Vent stream flow rate (scm/min) at a standard temperature of 20°C.
Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1200-03-18-.40
Authority: T.C.A. §§ 4-5-201 et seq. and 68-201-105.