Current through Register Vol. 54, No. 50, December 14, 2024
Section 247.1 - Excess coverage-implementation of new limits(a) The act of November 26, 1996 (P. L. 776, No. 135) (Act 135) amended the Health Care Services Malpractice Act (act) (40 P. S. §§ 1301.101-1301.1004). Act 135 redistributes coverage responsibilities between the primary carriers and the Medical Professional Liability Catastrophe Loss Fund (Fund). This redistribution continues the maximum statutory limit of $1.2 million per claim for each health care provider. This is an indication that the General Assembly did not intend to reduce the available insurance coverage to pay settlements or awards in excess medical malpractice cases.(b) The structure of Act 135 is such that an issue arises as to the timing of a particular claim and the policy year in which a loss (that is, claim) arises. By way of example, an annual primary policy issued November 1, 1996, which runs until October 31, 1997, shall by law carry a $200,000 primary limit. If a claim occurs pre-December 31, 1996, the Fund's limit of liability, per the statute, will be $1 million. However, if the claim arises on or after January 1, 1997, through October 31, 1997, the plain language of the statute would mandate the Fund's liability is only $900,000. Neither the amendments themselves nor the Legislative history suggest that this was a result intended by the General Assembly. Therefore, in instances where the coverage level of the primary policy and the Fund limits do not reach the $1.2 million total, the Fund will provide its coverage as required by law, recognizing the amount of primary coverage available from the insurance policy, issued in compliance with Act 135, against which the claim is made.