Section 4123:1-5-23 - Electrical conductors and equipment(A) Unless the electrical conductors or equipment to be worked on are isolated from all possible sources of voltage or are effectively grounded, the employer will provide protective equipment approved for the voltage involved, such as rubber gloves with protectors, rubber sleeves, hot line tools, line hose, line guards, insulator hoods, blankets, and access boards. Employees will be instructed in the use of such tools and equipment and, when working on or when working within contact distance of an energized conductor, will use such tools and equipment.(B) Effective grounding devices will be provided when work is performed on deenergized circuits or equipment. Employees will be instructed in the use of such grounding devices.(C) Protective devices and equipment will be stored in a clean, dry compartment or box that will protect such equipment from punctures, snags, or moisture.(D) Minimum clearance. Before an employee moves or operates power cranes, shovels, backhoes or any other type of material hoisting equipment within ten feet of an energized electrical conductor, the employer will:
(1) Assure that the conductor is deenergized and grounded, or(2) Assure that the conductor is moved, or(3) Assure that the conductor is guarded from accidental contact and an employee is designated to act as signalman to direct the operator in the movement of the equipment, or(4) Assure that an insulated boom or an insulated type guard about the boom or arm of the equipment and a dielectric insulator link between the load and the block are installed and an employee is designated to act as signalman to direct the operator in the movement of the equipment.(E) Approach distances to exposed energized conductors and equipment.(1) The specifications of this paragraph apply only to the electric utility and clearance tree-trimming industries.(2) No employee will be required to approach or take any conductive object closer to any electrically energized power conductors and equipment than prescribed in table 23-1 to this rule unless:(a) The employee is insulated or guarded from the energized parts (insulating gloves rated for the voltage involved are considered adequate insulation); or(b) The energized parts are insulated or guarded from the employee and any other conductive object at a different potential; or(c) The power conductors and equipment are deenergized and grounded.(F) Approach distances to exposed energized conductors and equipment.(1) The provisions of this paragraph apply only to the telecommunications industry.(2) No employee will be required to approach or take any conductive object closer to any electrically energized power conductors and equipment than prescribed in table 23-2 to this rule unless: (a) The employee is insulated or guarded from the energized parts (insulating gloves rated for the voltage involved are considered adequate insulation); or(b) The energized parts are insulated or guarded from the employee and any other conductive object at a different potential; or(c) The power conductors and equipment are deenergized and grounded. Table 23-1
ALTERNATING CURRENT - MINIMUM DISTANCES
Voltage Range (phase to phase) kilovolt | Minimum Working and Clear Hot Stick Clearance |
2.1 to 15 | 2 ft. 0 in. |
15.1 to 35 | 2 ft. 4 in. |
35.1 to 46 | 2 ft. 6 in. |
46.1 to 72.5 | 3 ft. 0 in. |
72.6 to 121 | 3 ft. 4 in. |
133 to 145 | 3 ft. 6 in. |
161 to 169 | 3 ft. 8 in. |
230 to 242 | 5 ft. 0 in. |
345 to 362 | *7 ft. 0 in. |
500 to 552 | *11 ft. 0 in |
700 to 765 | *15 ft. 0 in |
* NOTE: For 345-362kv. 500-552kv. and 700-765kv. the minimum working distance and the minimum clear hot stick distance may be reduced provided that such distances are not less than the shortest distance between the energized part and a grounded surface.
Table 23-2
Approach Distances to Exposed Energized Overhead Power Lines and Parts
Voltage range (phase to phase, RMS) | Approach distance (inches) |
300 V and less | (1) |
Over 300V, not over 750V | 12 |
Over 750V not over 2kV | 18 |
Over 2kV, not over 15kV | 24 |
Over 15kV, not over 37kV | 36 |
Over 37kV, not over 87.5kV | 42 |
Over 87.5kV, not over 121kV | 48 |
Over 121kV, not over 140kV | 54 |
1Avoid contact.
(G) The provisions of paragraph (E) of this rule do not apply to employees in insulated vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms.Ohio Admin. Code 4123:1-5-23
Effective: 9/1/2023
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 11/1/2027
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 4121.12, 4121.121, 4121.13
Rule Amplifies: 4121.47
Prior Effective Dates: 01/01/1986, 04/10/2011, 02/01/2022