The existence of air contaminants consisting of or deriving from the substances named in the following tables in relative quantities greater than those set forth as to each substance shall constitute prima facie evidence that such contaminants are dangerous air contaminants, except when they exist only momentarily and infrequently. Prima facie evidence as to whether such contaminants in momentary and infrequent occurrences, or other air contaminants not named in the tables or lesser concentrations than those set forth in the following tables constitute dangerous air contaminants by reason of their existence in quantities tending to injure the health of employees shall include an opinion to that effect by a physician representing the industrial commissioner.
Note:
Petitions for variations pursuant to section 30 of the Labor Law from administrative orders issued on the basis of prima facie evidence of dangerous air contaminants will be decided by the board after review of reports of air tests and field investigations submitted to the board by the commissioner and a hearing which the petitioner will attend. The petitioner will be given opportunity to submit testimony, data and test results at the hearing to support his variation request.
TABLE I-Threshold Limit Values (T.L.V.)
(in alphabetical order)
Substance | ppm(a) | mg/M3(b) | |
Abate*........................................................................................................................................................................ | - | 15 | |
Acetaldehyde............................................................................................................................................................ | 200 | 360 | |
Acetic acid................................................................................................................................................................ | 10 | 25 | |
Acetic anhydride....................................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 20 | |
Acetone..................................................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 2,400 | |
Acetonitrile................................................................................................................................................................ | 40 | 70 | |
Acetylene dichloride, see 1,2 Dicloroethylene....................................................................................................... | |||
Acetylene tetrabromide............................................................................................................................................................. | 1 | 14 | |
Acrolein..................................................................................................................................................................... | 0.1 | 0.25 | |
Acrylamide-skin........................................................................................................................................................ | - | 0.3 | |
Acrylonitrile-skin....................................................................................................................................................... | 20 | 45 | |
Aldrin-skin................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.25 | |
Allyl alcohol-skin......................................................................................................................................................... | 2 | 5 | |
Allyl chloride................................................................................................................................................................ | 1 | 3 | |
C | Allyl glycidyl ether (AGE)................................................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 45 |
Allyl propyl disulfide..................................................................................................................................................................... | 2 | 12 | |
2-Aminoethanol, see Ethanolamine............................................................................................................................................................ | |||
2-Aminopyridine........................................................................................................................................................ | 0.5 | 2 | |
Ammonia................................................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 35 | |
Ammonium sulfamate (Ammate)............................................................................................................................. | - | 15 | |
n-Amyl acetate........................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 525 | |
sec-Amyl acetate........................................................................................................................................................................ | 125 | 650 | |
Aniline-skin................................................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 19 | |
Anisidine (o,p-isomers)-skin............................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.5 | |
Antimony & compounds (as Sb).................................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
ANTU (alpha naphthyl thiourea).................................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.3 | |
Arsenic & compounds (as As).................................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Arsine.......................................................................................................................................................................... | 0.05 | 0.2 | |
Azinphos-methyl-skin................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.2 | |
Barium (soluble compounds)..................................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
C | Benzene (benzol)-skin............................................................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 80 |
Benzidine-skin............................................................................................................................................................ | - | A | |
p-Benzoquinone, see Quinone...................................................................................................................................................................... | |||
Benzoyl peroxide...................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
Benzyl chloride....................................................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 5 | |
Beryllium.................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.002 | |
Biphenyl, see Diphenyl...................................................................................................................................................................... | |||
Boron oxide............................................................................................................................................................................ | - | 15 | |
Boron tribromide*....................................................................................................................................................... | 1 | - | |
C | Boron trifluoride......................................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 3 |
Bromine...................................................................................................................................................................... | 0.1 | 0.7 | |
Bromine pentafluoride*............................................................................................................................................................. | 0.1 | - | |
Bromoform-skin......................................................................................................................................................... | 0.5 | 5 | |
Butadiene (1, 3-butadiene)..................................................................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 2,200 | |
Butanethiol, see Butyl mercaptan.............................................................................................................................. | |||
2-Butanone.................................................................................................................................................................. | 200 | 590 | |
2-Butoxy ethanol (Butyl Cellosolve)-skin................................................................................................................... | 50 | 240 | |
Butyl acetate (n-butyl acetate).................................................................................................................................... | 150 | 710 | |
sec-Butyl acetate........................................................................................................................................................................ | 200 | 950 | |
tert-Butyl acetate........................................................................................................................................................................ | 200 | 950 | |
Butyl alcohol............................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 300 | |
sec-Butyl alcohol........................................................................................................................................................................ | 150 | 450 | |
tert-Butyl alcohol........................................................................................................................................................................ | 100 | 300 | |
C | Butylamine-skin.......................................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 15 |
C | tert-Butyl chromate (as CrO 3 )-skin.......................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 |
n-Butyl glycidyl ether (BGE)....................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 270 | |
Butyl mercaptan.......................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 35 | |
p-tert-Butyltoluene...................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 60 | |
Cadmium (Metal dust and soluble salts)................................................................................................................... | - | 0.2 | |
Cadmium oxide fume......................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Calcium arsenate.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
Calcium oxide......................................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
Camphor*.............................................................................................................................................................. | 2 | - | |
Carbaryl (Sevin**)................................................................................................................................................................................ | - | 5 | |
Carbon black......................................................................................................................................................... | - | 3.5 | |
Carbon dioxide...................................................................................................................................................... | 5,000 | 9,000 | |
Carbon disulfide-skin......................................................................................................................................................... | 20 | 60 | |
Carbon monoxide................................................................................................................................................ | 50 | 55 | |
Carbon tetrachloride-skin................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 65 | |
Chlordane-skin................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Chlorinated camphene-skin.................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.5 | |
Chlorinated diphenyl oxide................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Chlorine*............................................................................................................................................................. | 1 | - | |
Chlorine dioxide................................................................................................................................................. | 0.1 | 0.3 | |
C | Chlorine trifluoride............................................................................................................................................ | 0.1 | 0.4 |
C | Chloroacetaldehyde........................................................................................................................................ | 1 | 3 |
alpha-Chloroacetophenone (phenacylchloride)............................................................................................ | 0.05 | 0.3 | |
Chlorobenzene (monochlorobenzene).......................................................................................................... | 75 | 350 | |
o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (OCBM).................................................................................................... | 0.05 | 0.4 | |
Chlorobromomethane....................................................................................................................................... | 200 | 1,050 | |
2-Chloro-1, 3 butadiene, see Chloroprene..................................................................................................... | |||
Chlorodiphenyl (42% Chlorine)-skin................................................................................................................ | - | 1 | |
Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine)-skin................................................................................................................ | - | 0.5 | |
1, Chloro, 2, 3, epoxypropane, see Epichlorhydrin...................................................................................... | |||
2, Chloroethanol, see Ethylene chlorohydrin.................................................................................................. | |||
Chloroethylene, see Vinyl chloride.................................................................................................................. | |||
C | Chloroform (trichloromethane)......................................................................................................................... | 50 | 240 |
1-Chloro-1-nitropropane................................................................................................................................... | 20 | 100 | |
Chloropicrin....................................................................................................................................................... | 0.1 | 0.7 | |
Chloroprene (2-chloro-1, 3-butadiene)-skin................................................................................................................................................................... | 25 | 90 | |
Chromic acid and chromates (as CrO 3 )...................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Chromium, sol. chromic, chromous salts (as Cr).......................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Metal and insoluble salts................................................................................................................................ | - | 1 | |
Coal tar pitch volatiles (benzene soluble fraction, anthracene, BaP, phenanthrene, acridine, chrysene, pyrene).......................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.2 | |
Cobalt, metal fume and dust........................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Copper fume.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Dusts and mists................................................................................................................................................ | - | 1 | |
Cotton dust (raw)............................................................................................................................................. | - | 1 | |
Crag** herbicide.............................................................................................................................................. | - | 15 | |
Cresol (all isomers)-skin................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 22 | |
Crotonaldehyde............................................................................................................................................... | 2 | 6 | |
Cumene-skin.................................................................................................................................................. | 50 | 245 | |
Cyanide (as CN)-skin................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 5 | |
Cyanogen*....................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | - | |
Cyclohexane.................................................................................................................................................... | 300 | 1,050 | |
Cyclohexanol.................................................................................................................................................. | 50 | 200 | |
Cyclohexanone............................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 200 | |
Cyclohexene................................................................................................................................................... | 300 | 1,015 | |
Cyclopentadiene............................................................................................................................................. | 75 | 200 | |
2, 4-D............................................................................................................................................................... | - | 10 | |
DDT-skin......................................................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
DDVP-skin........................................................................................................................................................ | - | 1 | |
Decaborane-skin............................................................................................................................................. | 0.05 | 0.3 | |
Demeton**-skin............................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Diacetone alcohol (4-methyl-2-pentanone)................................................................................................... | 50 | 240 | |
1, 2 Diaminoethane, see Ethyllenediamine................................................................................................... | |||
Diazomethane.................................................................................................................................................. | 0.2 | 0.4 | |
Diborane........................................................................................................................................................... | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
C | 1, 2-Dibromoethane (ethylene dibromide)- skin............................................................................................. | 25 | 190 |
Dibutyl phosphate............................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 5 | |
Dibutylphthalate................................................................................................................................................. | - | 5 | |
C | o-Dichlorobenzene........................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 300 |
p-Dichlorobenzene............................................................................................................................................ | 75 | 450 | |
Dichlorodifluoromethane................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 4,950 | |
1, 3-Dichloro-5, dimethyl hydantoin.............................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.2 | |
1, 1-Dichloroethane............................................................................................................................................. | 100 | 400 | |
1, 2-Dichloroethane............................................................................................................................................ | 50 | 200 | |
1, 2-Dichloroethylene......................................................................................................................................... | 200 | 790 | |
C | Dichloroethyl ether-skin............................................................................................................................................................ | 15 | 90 |
Dichloromethane, see Methylenechloride.......................................................................................................... | |||
Dichloromonofluoromethane.............................................................................................................................. | 1,000 | 4,200 | |
C | 1, 1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane................................................................................................................................. | 10 | 60 |
1, 2-Dichloropropane, see Propylenedichloride................................................................................................. | |||
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane..................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 7,000 | |
Dieldrin-skin......................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.25 | |
Diethylamine.......................................................................................................................................................... | 25 | 75 | |
Diethylamino ethanol-skin.................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 50 | |
C | Diethylene triamine-skin...................................................................................................................................... | 10 | - |
Diethylether, see Ethyl ether................................................................................................................................ | |||
Difluorodibromomethane...................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 860 | |
C | Diglycidyl ether (DGE).......................................................................................................................................... | 5.5 | 2.8 |
Dihydroxybenzene, see Hydroquinone............................................................................................................... | |||
Diisobutyl ketone................................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 290 | |
Diisopropylamine-skin.......................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 20 | |
Diphenyl amine*.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 10 | |
Dimethoxymethane, see Methylal......................................................................................................................... | |||
Dimethyl acetamide-skin....................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 35 | |
Dimethylamine....................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 18 | |
Dimethylaminobenzene, see Xylidene................................................................................................................. | |||
Dimethylaniline (N-dimethylaniline)-skin................................................................................................................ | 5 | 25 | |
Dimethylbenzene, see Xylene............................................................................................................................. | |||
Dimethyl, 1, 2-dibromo-2, 2-dichloroethyl, (Dibrom)............................................................................................ | - | 3 | |
Dimethylformamide-skin........................................................................................................................................ | 10 | 30 | |
2, 6 Dimethylheptanone, see Diisobutyl ketone................................................................................................... | |||
1, 1-Dimethylhydrazine-skin.................................................................................................................................. | 0.5 | 1 | |
Dimethylphthalate.................................................................................................................................................. | - | 5 | |
Dimethylsulfate-skin.............................................................................................................................................. | 1 | 5 | |
Dinitrobenzene (all isomers)-skin......................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
Dinitro-o-cresol-skin............................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.2 | |
Dinitrotoluene-skin................................................................................................................................................ | - | 1.5 | |
Dioxane (Diethylene dioxide)-skin........................................................................................................................ | 100 | 360 | |
Diphenyl................................................................................................................................................................. | 0.2 | 1 | |
Diphenyl Amine*..................................................................................................................................................... | - | 10 | |
Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (see Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate) (MDI)................................................... | |||
Dipropylene glycol methyl ether-skin..................................................................................................................... | 100 | 600 | |
Di-sec, octyl phthalate (Di-2-ethylhexylphthalate)................................................................................................. | - | 5 | |
Endrin-skin............................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.1 | |
Epichlorhydrin-skin................................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 19 | |
EPN-skin................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.5 | |
1, 2-Epoxypropane, see Propyleneoxide...................................................................................................................................................... | |||
2, 3-Epoxy-1-propanol, see Glycidol.................................................................................................................................................................... | |||
Ethanethiol, see Ethylmercaptan........................................................................................................................................................ | |||
Ethanolamine............................................................................................................................................................ | 3 | 6 | |
2 Ethoxyethanol-skin................................................................................................................................................ | 200 | 740 | |
2 Ethoxyethylacetate (Cellosolve acetate)-skin...................................................................................................... | 100 | 540 | |
Ethyl acetate............................................................................................................................................................. | 400 | 1,400 | |
Ethyl acrylate-skin...................................................................................................................................................... | 25 | 100 | |
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)............................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 1,900 | |
Ethylamine.................................................................................................................................................................. | 10 | 18 | |
Ethyl sec-amyl ketone (5-methyl-3-heptanone)................................................................................................................................................................................... | 25 | 130 | |
Ethyl benzene.................................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 435 | |
Ethyl bromide........................................................................................................................................................................... | 200 | 890 | |
Ethyl butyl ketone (3-Heptanone)......................................................................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 230 | |
Ethyl chloride............................................................................................................................................................................ | 1,000 | 2,600 | |
Ethyl ether................................................................................................................................................................................. | 400 | 1,200 | |
Ethyl formate................................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 300 | |
Ethyl mercaptan.............................................................................................................................................................. | 10 | 25 | |
Ethyl silicate................................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 850 | |
Ethylene chlorohydrin-skin............................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 16 | |
Ethylenediamine............................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 25 | |
Ethylene dibromide, see 1, 2-Dibromoethane.......................................................................................................................................................... | |||
Ethylene dichloride, see 1, 2-Dichloroethane............................................................................................................................................................ | |||
C | Ethylene glycol dinitrate and/or Nitrogylcerin- skin................................................................................................................................................................................... | 0.2(d) | 1 |
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, see Methyl cellosolve acetate.......................................................... | |||
Ethylene imine-skin................................................................................................................................................... | 0.5 | 1 | |
Ethylene oxide........................................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 90 | |
Ethylidine chloride, see 1, 1-Dichloroethane.................................................................................................................................................... | |||
N-Ethylmorpholine-skin.............................................................................................................................................. | 20 | 94 | |
Ferbam............................................................................................................................................................................ | - | 15 | |
Ferrovanadium dust.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
Fluoride (as F).............................................................................................................................................................. | - | 2.5 | |
Fluorine.......................................................................................................................................................................... | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
Fluorotrichloromethane............................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 5,600 | |
C | Formaldehyde............................................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 6 |
Formic acid.................................................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 9 | |
Furfural-skin................................................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 20 | |
Furfuryl alcohol......................................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 200 | |
Gasoline................................................................................................................................................................ | - | A | |
Gylcidol (2, 3-Epoxy-1-propanol).................................................................................................................................................................................. | 50 | 150 | |
Gylcol monoethyl ether, see 2-Ethoxyethanol | |||
Guthion**, see Azinphosmethyl.......................................................................................................................... | |||
Hafnium...................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Heptachlor-skin.......................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Heptane (n-heptane)............................................................................................................................. | 500 | 2,000 | |
Hexachloroethane-skin...................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 10 | |
Hexachloronaphthalene-skin............................................................................................................................. | - | 0.2 | |
Hexane (n-hexane)............................................................................................................................................ | 500 | 1,800 | |
2-Hexanone........................................................................................................................................................ | 100 | 410 | |
Hexone............................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 410 | |
sec-Hexyl acetate............................................................................................................................................. | 50 | 300 | |
Hydrazine-skin................................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 1.3 | |
Hydrogen bromide............................................................................................................................................. | 3 | 10 | |
C | Hydrogen chloride................................................................................................................................................ | 5 | 7 |
Hydrogen cyanide-skin........................................................................................................................................ | 10 | 11 | |
Hydrogen fluoride................................................................................................................................................. | 3 | 2 | |
Hydrogen peroxide, 90%.................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 1.4 | |
Hydrogen selenide.............................................................................................................................................. | 0.05 | 0.2 | |
Hydrogen sulfide.............................................................................................................................................. | 10 | 15 | |
Hydroquinone.............................................................................................................................................. | - | 2 | |
Indium and compounds (as In)*...................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
C | Iodine................................................................................................................................................................ | 0.1 | 1 |
Iron oxide fume.................................................................................................................................................. | - | 10 | |
Iron salts, soluble (as Fe)*................................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
Isoamyl acetate...................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 525 | |
Isoamyl alcohol...................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 360 | |
Isobutyl acetate...................................................................................................................................................... | 150 | 700 | |
Isobutyl alcohol...................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 300 | |
Isophorone.............................................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 140 | |
Isopropyl acetate...................................................................................................................................................... | 250 | 950 | |
Isopropyl alcohol...................................................................................................................................................... | 400 | 980 | |
Isopropylamine...................................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 12 | |
Isopropylether...................................................................................................................................................... | 500 | 2,100 | |
Isopropyl glycidyl ether (IGE)............................................................................................................................ | 50 | 240 | |
Ketone............................................................................................................................................................. | 0.5 | 0.9 | |
Lead................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.2 | |
Lead arsenate................................................................................................................................................ | - | 0.15 | |
Lindane-skin.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Lithium hydride................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.025 | |
L.P.G. (Liquified petroleum gas)........................................................................................................................ | 1,000 | 1,800 | |
Magnesium oxide fume........................................................................................................................................ | - | 15 | |
Malathion-skin.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 15 | |
Maleic anhydride................................................................................................................................................. | 0.25 | 1 | |
C | Manganese........................................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 |
Mercury-skin........................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Mercury (organic compounds)-skin......................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.01 | |
Mesityl oxide.............................................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 100 | |
Methanethiol, see Methyl mercaptan.................................................................................................................................................................. | |||
Methoxychlor............................................................................................................................................................... | - | 15 | |
2-Methoxyethanol, see Methyl cellosolve................................................................................................................ | |||
Methyl acetate.............................................................................................................................................................. | 200 | 610 | |
Methyl acetylene (propyne)...................................................................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 1,650 | |
Methyl acetylene-propadiene mixture (MAPP)..................................................................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 1,800 | |
Methyl acrylate-skin.................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 35 | |
Methylal (dimethoxymethane).................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 3,100 | |
Methyl alcohol (methanol)........................................................................................................................................... | 200 | 260 | |
Methylamine................................................................................................................................................................ | 10 | 12 | |
Methyl amyl alcohol, see Methyl isobutyl carbinol.................................................................................................. | |||
Methyl (n-amyl) ketone (2-Heptanone)..................................................................................................................... | 100 | 465 | |
C | Methyl bromide-skin................................................................................................................................................... | 20 | 80 |
Methyl butyl ketone, see 2-Hexanone.............................................................................................................................................................. | |||
Methyl cellosolve-skin.............................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 80 | |
Methyl cellosolve acetate-skin................................................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 120 | |
C | Methyl chloride............................................................................................................................................................ | 100 | 210 |
Methyl chloroform....................................................................................................................................................... | 350 | 1,900 | |
Methylcyclohexane.................................................................................................................................................... | 500 | 2,000 | |
Methylcyclohexanol.................................................................................................................................................. | 100 | 470 | |
o-Methylcyclohexanone-skin..................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 460 | |
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), see 2-Butanone................................................................................................................................................................. | |||
Methyl formate........................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 250 | |
Methyl iodide-skin........................................................................................................................................................ | 5 | 28 | |
Methyl isobutyl carbinol-skin................................................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 100 | |
Methyl isobutyl ketone, see Hexone................................................................................................................................................................. | |||
Methyl isocyanate-skin...................................................................................................................................................... | 0.22 | 0.05 | |
C | Methyl mercaptan.................................................................................................................................................. | 10 | 20 |
Methyl methacrylate................................................................................................................................................. | 100 | 410 | |
Methyl propyl ketone, see 2-Pentanone............................................................................................................................................................ | |||
C | Methyl silicate*........................................................................................................................................................ | 5 | - |
C | alpha-Methyl styrene................................................................................................................................................................. | 100 | 480 |
C | Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI)................................................................................................................................................................................ | 0.02 | 0.2 |
Methylene chloride (dichloromethane).................................................................................................................................................................................... | 500 | 1,740 | |
Molybdenum (soluble compounds).................................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 5 | |
(insoluble compounds)................................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 15 | |
Monomethyl aniline-skin............................................................................................................................................................ | 2 | 9 | |
C | Monomethyl hydrazine-skin...................................................................................................................................................... | 0.2 | 0.35 |
Morpholine-skin...................................................................................................................................................... | 20 | 70 | |
Naphtha (coal tar)................................................................................................................................................. | 100 | 400 | |
Naphthalene........................................................................................................................................................... | 10 | 50 | |
beta-Naphthylamine................................................................................................................................................. | - | A | |
Nickel carbonyl........................................................................................................................................................ | 0.001 | 0.007 | |
Nickel, metal and soluble compounds............................................................................................................................................................. | - | 1 | |
Nicotine-skin............................................................................................................................................................ | - | 0.5 | |
Nitric acid................................................................................................................................................................. | 2 | 5 | |
Nitric oxide................................................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 30 | |
p-Nitroaniline-skin...................................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 6 | |
Nitrobenzene-skin......................................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 5 | |
p-Nitrochloro-benzene-skin........................................................................................................................................ | - | 1 | |
Nitroethane................................................................................................................................................................. | 100 | 310 | |
C | Nitrogen dioxide......................................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 9 |
Nitrogen Trifluoride................................................................................................................................................................. | 10 | 29 | |
C | Nitroglycerin-skin....................................................................................................................................................... | 0.2 | 2 |
Nitromethane................................................................................................................................................................. | 100 | 250 | |
1-Nitropropane................................................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 90 | |
2-Nitropropane................................................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 90 | |
N-Nitrosodimethyl-amine (Dimethyl-nitrosoamine)-skin................................................................................................ | - | A | |
Nitrotoluene-skin.......................................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 30 | |
Nitrotrichloromethane, see Chloropicrin................................................................................................................................................................. | |||
Octachloronaphthalene-skin..................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Octane................................................................................................................................................................. | 500 | 2,350 | |
Oil mist (mineral)....................................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
Osmium tetroxide....................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.002 | |
Oxalic acid................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 1 | |
Oxygen difluoride...................................................................................................................................................... | 0.05 | 0.1 | |
Ozone................................................................................................................................................................. | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
Paraquat-skin.......................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Parathion-skin........................................................................................................................................................ | - | 0.1 | |
Pentaborane............................................................................................................................................... | 0.005 | 0.01 | |
Pentachloronaphthalene-skin................................................................................................................... | - | 0.5 | |
Pentachlorophenol-skin................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.5 | |
Pentane..................................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 2,950 | |
2-Pentanone............................................................................................................................................. | 200 | 700 | |
Perchloroethylene..................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 670 | |
Perchloromethyl mercaptan................................................................................................................................................... | 0.1 | 0.8 | |
Perchloryl fluoride................................................................................................................................... | 3 | 13.5 | |
Petroleum Distillates (naphtha)................................................................................................................ | 500 | 2,000 | |
Phenol-skin................................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 19 | |
p-Phenylene diamine-skin........................................................................................................................ | - | 0.1 | |
Phenyl ether (vapor)................................................................................................................................. | 1 | 7 | |
Phenyl ether-Biphenyl mixture (vapor)................................................................................................... | 1 | 7 | |
Phenylethylene, see Styrene...................................................................................................................................................... | |||
Phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE)................................................................................................................................................................. | 10 | 60 | |
Phenylhydrazine-skin.................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 22 | |
Phosdrln (Mevinphos**)-skin........................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Phosgene (carbonyl chloride)................................................................................................................................................................. | 0.1 | 0.4 | |
Phosphine................................................................................................................................................ | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
Phosphoric acid........................................................................................................................................ | - | 1 | |
Phosphorus (yellow)................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Phosphorus pentachloride......................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
Phosphorus pentasulfide.................................................................................................................................................. | - | 1 | |
Phosphorus trichloride....................................................................................................................................................... | 0.5 | 3 | |
Phthalic anhydride......................................................................................................................................... | 2 | 12 | |
Picric acid-skin.............................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.1 | |
Pival** (2-Pivalyl-1, 3-indandione)...................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Platinum (soluble salts)......................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.002 | |
Polytetrafluoroethylene decomposition products.......................................................................................................................................................... | - | A2 | |
Propane........................................................................................................................................................... | 1,000 | 1,800 | |
beta-Propiolactone......................................................................................................................................... | - | A1 | |
Propargyl alcohol-skin*................................................................................................................................... | 1 | - | |
n-Propyl acetate........................................................................................................................................... | 200 | 840 | |
Propyl alcohol................................................................................................................................................ | 200 | 500 | |
n-Propyl nitrate............................................................................................................................................. | 25 | 110 | |
Propylene dichloride..................................................................................................................................... | 75 | 350 | |
Propylene imine-skin.................................................................................................................................. | 2 | 5 | |
Propylene oxide......................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 240 | |
Propyne, see Methylacetylene............................................................................................................................................ | |||
Pyrethrum.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
Pyridine..................................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 15 | |
Quinone...................................................................................................................................................... | 0.1 | 0.4 | |
RDX-skin*.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 1.5 | |
Rhodium, Metal fume and dusts................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.1 | |
Soluble salts............................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.001 | |
Ronnel....................................................................................................................................................... | - | 15 | |
Rotenone (commercial)................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 5 | |
Selenium compounds (as Se)................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.2 | |
Selenium hexafluoride.............................................................................................................................. | 0.05 | 0.4 | |
Silver, Metal and soluble compounds................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.01 | |
Sodium fluoroacetate (1080)-skin................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.05 | |
Sodium hydroxide............................................................................................................................................ | - | 2 | |
Stibine................................................................................................................................................................. | 0.1 | 0.5 | |
Stoddard solvent............................................................................................................................................. | 500 | 2,900 | |
Strychnine.................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.15 | |
C | Styrene monomer (phenylethylene)................................................................................................................................................................. | 100 | 420 |
Sulfur dioxide.............................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 13 | |
Sulfur hexafluoride........................................................................................................................................ | 1,000 | 6,000 | |
Sulfuric acid................................................................................................................................................ | - | 1 | |
Sulfur monochloride....................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 6 | |
Sulfur pentafluoride...................................................................................................................................... | 0.025 | 0.25 | |
Sulfuryl fluoride............................................................................................................................................. | 5 | 20 | |
Systox, see Demeton**..................................................................................................................................................... | |||
2, 4, 5, T.......................................................................................................................................................... | - | 10 | |
Tantalum...................................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
TEDP-skin.................................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.2 | |
Teflon** decomposition products......................................................................................................................................................... | - | A2 | |
Tellurium...................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Tellurium hexafluoride.................................................................................................................................. | 0.02 | 0.2 | |
TEPP-skin.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.05 | |
C | Terphenyls.................................................................................................................................................... | 1 | 9 |
1, 1, 1, 2-Tetrachloro-2, 2-difluoroethane............................................................................................................................................ | 500 | 4,170 | |
1, 1, 2, 2-Tetrachloro-1, 2-difluoroethane........................................................................................................................................... | 500 | 4,170 | |
1, 1, 2, 2-Tetrachloroethane-skin.................................................................................................................. | 5 | 35 | |
Tetrachloroethylene, see Perchloroethylene........................................................................................................................................ | |||
Tetrachloromethane, see Carbon tetrachloride.......................................................................................... | |||
Tetrachloronaphthalene-skin....................................................................................................................... | - | 2 | |
Tetraethyl lead (as Pb)-skin.......................................................................................................................... | - | 0.075 | |
Tetrahydrofuran........................................................................................................................................... | 200 | 590 | |
Tetramethyl lead (TML) (as Pb)-skin................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.075 | |
Tetramethyl succinonitrile-skin............................................................................................................................................. | 0.5 | 3 | |
Tetranitromethane............................................................................................................................................. | 1 | 8 | |
Tetryl (2, 4, 6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine)-skin............................................................................................ | - | 1.5 | |
Thallium (soluble compounds)-skin................................................................................................................ | - | 0.1 | |
Thiram.................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 5 | |
Tin (inorganic compounds, except SnH 4 and SnO 2 )..................................................................................... | - | 2 | |
Tin (organic compounds)................................................................................................................................... | - | 0.1 | |
Titanium dioxide.................................................................................................................................................... | - | 15 | |
Toluene (toluol)..................................................................................................................................................... | 200 | 750 | |
C | Toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate....................................................................................................................................................... | 0.02 | 0.14 |
o-Toluidine-skin...................................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 22 | |
Toxaphene, see Chlorinated camphene.............................................................................................................. | |||
Tributyl phosphate............................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
1, 1, 1-Trichloroethane, see Methyl chloroform.................................................................................................... | |||
1, 1, 2-Trichloroethane-skin.................................................................................................................................. | 10 | 45 | |
Trichloroethylene.................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 535 | |
Trichloromethane, see Chloroform...................................................................................................................... | |||
Trichloronaphthalene-skin...................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
1, 2, 3-Trichloropropane....................................................................................................................................... | 50 | 300 | |
1, 1, 2-Trichloro 1, 2, 2-trifluoroethane........................................................................................................................................................ | 1,000 | 7,600 | |
Triethylamine............................................................................................................................................................ | 25 | 100 | |
Trifluoromonobromomethane................................................................................................................................. | 1,000 | 6,100 | |
2, 4, 6-Trinitrophenol, see Picric acid........................................................................................................................................................................ | |||
2, 4, 6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine, see Tetryl................................................................................................. | |||
Trinitrotoluene-skin.................................................................................................................................................. | - | 1.5 | |
Triorthocresyl phosphate........................................................................................................................................ | - | 0.1 | |
Triphenyl phosphate.................................................................................................................................................................. | - | 3 | |
Tungsten and compounds, as W soluble*......................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
Insoluble...................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
Turpentine...................................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 560 | |
Uranium (natural), soluble and insoluble compounds, (as U)*................................................................................... | - | 0.2 | |
C | Vanadium (V 2 O 5 dust)............................................................................................................................................. | - | 0.5 |
(V 2 O 5 fume)............................................................................................................................................................ | - | 0.1 | |
Vinyl benzene, see Styrene......................................................................................................................................................................... | |||
C | Vinyl chloride................................................................................................................................................................. | 500 | 1,300 |
Vinylcyanide, see Acrylonitrile................................................................................................................................................................. | |||
Vinyl toluene................................................................................................................................................................ | 100 | 480 | |
Warfarin........................................................................................................................................................................ | - | 0.1 | |
Xylene (xylol)............................................................................................................................................................... | 100 | 435 | |
Xylidine-skin............................................................................................................................................................... | 5 | 25 | |
Yttrium........................................................................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
Zinc chloride fume......................................................................................................................................................... | - | 1 | |
Zinc oxide fume............................................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 | |
Zirconium compounds (as Zr)......................................................................................................................................... | - | 5 |
____
* 1969 addition.
** Registered trade name.
A No exposure or contact permitted by any route (respiratory, oral or skin).
C Ceiling limit which shall not be exceeded even momentarily or infrequently.
A1 No exposure or contact permitted by any route (respiratory, oral or skin).
A2 No TLV recommended pending termination of toxicity or products, but air concentrations should be minimal.
TABLE II-Mineral Dusts
Substance | Million Particles Per Cubic Foot* |
Asbestos | 5 |
Dust (nuisance, no free silica) | 50 |
Graphite (natural) | 15 |
Mica (below 1% free silica) | 20 |
Portland cement | 50 |
Silica- | |
Class I** | 50 |
Class II** | 20 |
Class III** | 10 |
Class IV** | 5 |
Slate (below 1% free silica) | 50 |
Soapstone (below 1% free silica) | 20 |
Talc (below 1% free silica) | 20 |
Tremolite | 5 |
Total dust (below 1% free silica) | 50 |
____
* Using the light field low-power method of counting as described in the U.S. Public Health Report 47 No. 12, March 12, 1932, pp. 669-672 or its equivalent and a standard type impinger or other equivalent instrument for taking atmospheric dust samples.
** Class I rock. Any rock formation uniformly containing up to and including 5%, by weight, of free silicon dioxide.
** Class II rock. Any rock formation uniformly containing more than 5%, up to and including 10%, by weight, of free silicon dioxide.
** Class III rock. Any rock formation uniformly containing more than 10%, up to and including 40%, by weight, of free silicon dioxide.
** Class IV rock. Any rock formation containing more than 40%, by weight, of free silicon dioxide.
N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 12 §§ 12-3.1