N.M. Admin. Code § 3.2.1.30

Current through Register Vol. 35, No. 23, December 10, 2024

Section 3.2.1.30 - USE AND USING

The definition of "use" and "using" pursuant to Subsection N of Section 7-9-3 NMSA 1978 includes three components: use, consumption and storage.

A.Use: The first component, "use", means to employ or utilize property or a service for a particular purpose. Use does not include mere ownership or possession of property. Use does not include the mere treatment, processing or servicing of tangible property to make the property fit for utilization when the ultimate use of the property is outside New Mexico. Use does not include the transfer to the customer of tangible personal property in the course of the treatment, processing or servicing or the return of the property to the owner at the conclusion of the treatment, processing or servicing.

(1)Example 1: The uses of a chair are many and varied. Its designed or intended use is being sat on by human beings. A chair, however, may also be "used" to wedge a door shut, as a step-ladder to reach something, as a receptacle to hold objects, as a display item, as a support to prop up a table or shelf and many other purposes not planned by its designer or maker. In contrast, a chair is not "used" by being assembled, polished, painted, upholstered or recaned.

(2)Example 2: B enters into a contract with C, a firm in New Mexico. Under the contract, B sends a gaseous compound to C for separation. C returns the separated materials to B or delivers them to D for further processing. B has not used the compound or the separated materials in New Mexico.

B.Storage:

(1) The term "using" includes storage in New Mexico except where the storage is for subsequent sale of the property in the ordinary course of the seller's business or for use solely outside New Mexico.

(2)Example 1: D, a resident of Utah, buys pipe in Texas to be used solely in Utah. The pipe is shipped into New Mexico, unloaded, and stored for three days. It is then reloaded and shipped to Utah. There is no use of the pipe in New Mexico within the meaning of Subsection N of Section 7-9-3 NMSA 1978. The transaction which occurred was merely storage for use solely outside New Mexico.

(3)Example 2: X Construction Company purchases a bulldozer in Illinois intending to use it in its construction business. The bulldozer is then delivered to X in New Mexico. X does not have any immediate use for the bulldozer so it is stored in the back lot of the construction company with other equipment. Two months later X changes plans and sells the bulldozer to Y Construction Company who needs it for a job. The bulldozer remained in storage from the day X received it until the day it was sold. Since the storage of the tractor was not for subsequent sale in the ordinary course of X's business, the storage of the tractor is a "use" within the meaning of Subsection N of Section 7-9-3 NMSA 1978. Therefore, X Construction Company will be subject to the compensating tax on the value of the tractor because it has used the property in New Mexico.

N.M. Admin. Code § 3.2.1.30

9/29/67, 12/5/69, 3/9/72, 3/20/74, 7/26/76, 6/18/79, 4/7/82, 5/4/84, 4/2/86, 11/26/90, 11/15/96; 3.2.1.30 NMAC - Rn & A, 3 NMAC 2.1.30, 4/30/01; A, 12/30/03; A, 2/29/12, Adopted by New Mexico Register, Volume XXXII, Issue 19, October 13, 2021, eff. 10/13/2021