N.J. Admin. Code § 6A:16-4.3

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 21, November 4, 2024

Section 6A:16-4.3 - Reporting, notification, and examination procedures for students suspected of being under the influence of alcohol or other drugs

(a) In instances involving alcoholic beverages, controlled dangerous substances other than anabolic steroids, or any other chemical or chemical compound as identified at N.J.S.A. 18A:40A-9 and N.J.A.C. 6A:16-4.1(a), the following shall apply:

1. Any educational staff member or other professional to whom it appears that a student may be currently under the influence of alcohol or other drugs on school grounds shall report the matter as soon as possible to the principal or, in the principal's absence, to the principal's designee and either the certified school nurse, noncertified nurse, school physician, or student assistance coordinator, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:40A-12.

i. In instances where the principal and either the certified school nurse, non-certified nurse, school physician, or student assistance coordinator are not in attendance, the staff member responsible for the school function shall be immediately notified.

2. In response to every report by an educational staff member or other professional of suspected student alcohol or other drug use, including instances when a report is made to law enforcement, the principal or the principal's designee shall:

i. Immediately notify the parent and the chief school administrator or the chief school administrator's designee; and

ii. Arrange for an immediate medical examination of the student for the purposes of providing appropriate health care and for determining whether the student is under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, other than anabolic steroids.

3. The chief school administrator or designee may disclose to law enforcement authorities the identity of a student suspected to be under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, pursuant to (a)1 above.

i. The chief school administrator shall disclose to law enforcement authorities the identity of a student reasonably believed to be in possession of a controlled dangerous substance or related paraphernalia or a student reasonably believed to be involved or implicated in distribution activities regarding controlled dangerous substances.

4. The medical examination, pursuant to (a)2ii above, shall be performed by a physician licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy who is selected by the parent.

i. The school district, in cooperation with medical professionals licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy, shall establish minimum requirements for the medical examination.

ii. The examination shall be at the expense of the parent and not the district board of education.

5. If the physician chosen by the parent is not immediately available, the medical examination shall be conducted by the school physician.

i. If the school physician is not available, the student shall be accompanied by a member of the school staff designated by the principal to the emergency room of the nearest hospital for examination.

ii. The student's parent, if available, also shall accompany the student.

iii. When the medical examination is conducted by the school physician or a physician at the emergency room of the nearest hospital, the examination shall be at the expense of the district board of education.

6. Each district board of education shall have a plan in place for the appropriate supervision of the student:

i. While waiting for a parent to take the student to the physician selected by the parent, or while the student is waiting for and receiving the medical examination by the school physician or a physician in an emergency room; and

ii. Provisions shall be made for the appropriate care of the student while awaiting the results of the medical examination.

7. A written report of the medical examination shall be furnished to the student's parent, the principal, and the chief school administrator by the examining physician within 24 hours of the referral of the student for suspected alcohol or other drug use.

i. The school district, in cooperation with the school physician or medical professionals licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy, shall establish minimum requirements for the medical report.

ii. The report's findings shall verify whether the student's alcohol or other drug use interferes with the student's physical and mental ability to perform in school.

8. When the medical examination is performed by a physician other than the school physician or a physician at the emergency room of the nearest hospital, the school district shall require the parent to verify within 24 hours of the notification that the student is suspected of alcohol or other drug use that a medical examination was performed in compliance with (a)7i above.

i. The verification shall include, at a minimum, the signature, printed name, address, and phone number of the examining physician, the date and time of the medical examination, and the date by which the report required in (a)7 above will be provided.

ii. Refusal or failure by a parent to comply with this requirement shall be treated as a policy violation and handled in accordance with (d) below.

9. If the written report of the medical examination is not submitted to the parent, principal, and chief school administrator within 24 hours of the referral of the student for suspected alcohol or other drug use, the student shall be allowed to return to school until such time as a positive determination of alcohol or other drug use is received from the examining physician, unless the student was also removed for violating the code of student conduct.

10. If the written report of the medical examination verifies that alcohol or other drugs do not interfere with the student's physical and mental ability to perform in school, the student shall be immediately returned to school.

11. If there is a positive determination from the medical examination indicating the student's alcohol or other drug use interferes with the student's physical or mental ability to perform in school:

i. The student shall be returned as soon as possible to the care of a parent;

ii. Attendance at school shall not resume until a written report has been submitted to the parent, the principal, and chief school administrator from a physician licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy who has examined the student to determine whether alcohol or other drug use interferes with the student's physical or mental ability to perform in school;

(1) The report shall verify that the student's alcohol or other drug use no longer interferes with the student's physical and mental ability to perform in school; and

iii. Removal of a student with a disability shall be made in accordance with N.J.A.C. 6A:14 and the IDEA, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1400. et seq.

12. While the student is at home because of the medical examination or after the student returns to school, an individual who holds the educational services certificate with the student assistance coordinator endorsement issued by the New Jersey State Board of Examiners, or an individual who holds one of the following educational services certificate endorsements: school nurse; school nurse/non-instructional; school psychologist; school counselor; school social worker; or student personnel services and is trained to assess alcohol and other drug abuse shall:

i. Conduct an alcohol and other drug assessment of the student and a reasonable investigation of the situation, which may include interviews with the student's teachers and parents and consultation with experts in student alcohol or other drug abuse, for the purpose of making a preliminary determination of the student's need for educational programs, supportive services, or treatment that extend beyond the general school program by virtue of the student's use of alcohol or other drugs.

(1) The findings of the assessment alone shall not be used to prevent a student from attending school; and

ii. Cooperate with community agencies as defined in N.J.A.C. 6A:16-4.1(b) and juvenile justice officials in providing evaluation, referral and continuity of care for alcohol or other drug abuse treatment.

13. While the student is at home because of the medical examination or after the student's return to school, the principal or chief school administrator may recommend or require alcohol and other drug assessment of the student or evaluation by appropriately certified or licensed professionals to make a positive determination of a student's need for programs and services that extend beyond the general school program, as necessary.

i. The findings of additional evaluations alone shall not be used to prevent a student from attending school.

14. If at any time it is determined that the student's use of alcohol or other drugs presents a danger to the student's health and well-being, an individual who holds the educational services certificate with the student assistance coordinator endorsement issued by the New Jersey State Board of Examiners or an individual who holds one of the following educational services certificate endorsements: school nurse; school nurse/non-instructional; school psychologist; school counselor; school social worker; or student personnel services and is trained in alcohol and other drug abuse treatment referral shall initiate a referral for alcohol or other drug abuse treatment.

15. The district board of education may provide additional intervention and referral services for the student according to N.J.S.A. 18A:40A-10 and N.J.A.C. 6A:16-8.

(b) In instances involving the suspected use of anabolic steroids, the following shall apply according to N.J.S.A. 18A:40A-12(b):

1. Whenever a teaching staff member, certified or non-certified school nurse, or other educational personnel has reason to believe that a student has used or may be using anabolic steroids, the person shall report the matter as soon as possible to the principal or, in the principal's absence, to the principal's designee and either the certified or non-certified school nurse, school physician, or student assistance coordinator.

2. In response to a report of suspected anabolic steroid use pursuant to (b)1 above, including instances when a report is made to law enforcement, the principal or the principal's designee shall immediately notify the parent and the chief school administrator and shall arrange for an examination of the student by a physician licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy selected by the parent.

i. If the physician chosen by the parent is not available to perform the examination, it shall be conducted by the school physician or other physician identified by the principal.

ii. The student shall be examined as soon as possible for the purpose of determining whether the student has been using anabolic steroids.

3. The chief school administrator or designee may disclose to law enforcement authorities the identity of a student suspected to have used or to be using anabolic steroids, pursuant to (b)1 above.

i. The chief school administrator shall disclose to law enforcement authorities the identity of a student reasonably believed to be in possession of anabolic steroids or related paraphernalia or a student reasonably believed to be involved or implicated in distribution activities involving anabolic steroids.

4. The examining physician shall provide to the parent, principal, and chief school administrator a written report of the examination.

5. If it is determined the student has used anabolic steroids, an individual who holds the educational services certificate with the student assistance coordinator endorsement issued by the New Jersey State Board of Examiners or an individual who holds one of the following educational services certificate endorsements: school nurse; school nurse/non-instructional; school psychologist; school counselor; school social worker; or student personnel services and is trained to assess alcohol and other drug abuse shall interview the student and others, as necessary, for the purpose of determining the extent of the student's involvement with and use of anabolic steroids and the possible need for referral for treatment.

i. To make this determination, school staff members identified in (b)5 above may conduct a reasonable investigation, which may include interviews with the student's teachers and parents and consultation with experts in student alcohol or other drug abuse.

6. If results of a referral for evaluation positively determine the student's involvement with and use of anabolic steroids represents a danger to the student's health and well-being, an individual who holds the educational services certificate with the student assistance coordinator endorsement issued by the New Jersey State Board of Examiners or an individual who holds one of the following educational services certificate endorsements: school nurse; school nurse/non-instructional; school psychologist; school counselor; school social worker; or student personnel services and is trained to assess alcohol and other drug abuse shall initiate a referral for treatment to appropriate community agencies, as defined in N.J.A.C. 6A:16-4.1(b), to out-of-State agencies licensed by the appropriate state regulatory agency for alcohol and other drug services, or to private practitioners certified by the appropriate drug and alcohol licensing board.

(c) Any educational or non-educational district board of education employee who in good faith reports to the principal or the principal's designee a student in compliance with the provisions of this subsection shall not be liable in civil damages as a result of making a report, as specified at N.J.S.A. 18A:40A-13 and 14.

(d) Refusal or failure by a parent to comply with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 18A:40A-12 and this section shall be treated as a policy violation of the Compulsory Education Act, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:38-25 and 31, and child neglect laws, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 9:6-1 et seq. and N.J.A.C. 6A:16-11.

(e) Refusal or failure of a student to comply with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 18A:40A-12 and this section shall be treated by the school district as a policy violation and handled in accordance with N.J.A.C. 6A:16-4.1(c)2.

N.J. Admin. Code § 6A:16-4.3

Amended by R.2006 d.366, effective 10/16/2006.
See: 38 N.J.R. 2294(a), 38 N.J.R. 4411(c).
Rewrote (a) and (b); and in (e), inserted "school" preceding "district".
Amended by R.2007 d.184, effective 6/4/2007.
See: 39 N.J.R. 294(a), 39 N.J.R. 2243(a).
In (a)1, substituted "the noncertified" for "non-certified"; in (a)5ii, substituted "also shall" for "shall also"; and in (d), inserted "and N.J.A.C. 6A:16-11".
Amended by R.2014 d.047, effective 3/17/2014.
See: 45 N.J.R. 987(a), 46 N.J.R. 505(a).
Section was "Reporting, notification and examination procedures for students suspected of being under the influence of alcohol or other drugs". Rewrote the section.
Amended by R.2021 d.073, effective 7/19/2021.
See: 53 N.J.R. 197(a), 53 N.J.R. 1216(a).
In the introductory paragraph of (a), substituted "at" for "in"; in the introductory paragraph of (a)1, in the introductory paragraph of (a)2, in (b)1, in the introductory paragraph of (b)2, and in (c), substituted "the principal's" for "his or her" throughout; in (a)2i, substituted "the chief school administrator's" for "his or her"; in (a)7ii, in the introductory paragraph of (a)11, in the introductory paragraph of (a)11ii, (a)11ii(1), and (a)13, substituted "the student's" for "his or her"; in (a)11iii, inserted "and the IDEA, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1400. et seq"; in (b)2ii, substituted "the student" for "he or she"; and in (c), substituted "at" for "in".