Example 1:
Minnow, Inc. is a calendar year taxpayer. In 2000, it filed a NJ CBT-100 that reported a $ 1,000,000 net operating loss. In 2001, the taxpayer had the following income:
Operating Income | $ 100,000 |
Dividends from wholly owned subsidiary | $ 50,000 |
Subtotal | $ 150,000 |
In 2001, Minnow, Inc., uses an NOL deduction of $ 150,000 thus decreasing its prior year NOL to $ 850,000. It does not use any dividend received deduction (DRD) in 2001.
The Business Tax Reform Act suspended the NOL deduction in tax years 2002 and 2003. Assuming the same facts set forth above, in filing its return after the law changes the use of the taxpayer's NOL deduction is suspended.
In 2003, Minnow, Inc. would use a DRD of $ 50,000 and pay taxes on Entire Net Income of $ 100,000. The company would continue to have an NOL carryover of $ 1,000,000 that it could potentially use in 2004.
Example 2:
Striper, Inc. is a calendar year taxpayer. In 2001, it filed a NJ CBT return reporting a $ 1,000,000 net operating loss. In 2002, Striper, Inc. reported the following items:
Operating Loss | ($ 100,000) |
Dividends from wholly owned subsidiary | $ 40,000 |
In 2002, as it would have done before the law change, the taxpayer offsets $ 40,000 of current year loss against the dividend received deduction. The taxpayer secures an additional NOL of $ 60,000 that will be available in 2004.
Example 3:
In 2001, a taxpayer purchased tax benefits in the Tax Benefit Certificate Program but did not use them in 2001. They can be used in 2002.
Example 4:
In 2002, a taxpayer purchased tax benefits in the Tax Benefit Certificate Program. They can be used in 2002 notwithstanding the general suspension of NOL deductions in 2002 and 2003. Tax Benefit Certificates can be both acquired and applied during the NOL suspension period.
N.J. Admin. Code § 18:7-5.17