The Department may grant a variance from any rule, regulation, or standard adopted and promulgated by the Department relating to the construction of a water well upon proof by a licensed water well contractor or well owner that the enforcement of the rule, regulation, or standard would create an unreasonable hardship or be unreasonable, impractical, or not feasible under the circumstances. A variance is limited to the construction of a water well to replace an existing water well. A variance may only be requested after a declaratory order about substantially equivalent procedure or material has been requested and denied.
TABLE 1
Decontamination Chart Calculator for Total System Volumes
Casing ID Inches | Gal/ft | Ft of H20 | Standing Well Volume1 Feet | Total Treat. Volume2 | Total Decontam. Volume3 | 200 ppm | 200 ppm |
5% chlorine gallons4 | 65% HCL oz. 4 | ||||||
4 | .065 | 100 | 65 | 130 | 260 | 0.26 | 15.6 |
5 | 1.02 | 100 | 102 | 204 | 408 | 0.408 | 24.48 |
6 | 1.47 | 100 | 147 | 294 | 588 | 0.588 | 35.28 |
Casing ID Inches | Gal/ft | Ft of H20 | Standing Well Volume1 Feet. | Total Treat. Volume2 | Total Decontam. Volume3 | 200 ppm | 200 ppm |
5% chlorine gallons4 | 65% HCL oz.4 | ||||||
8 | 2.61 | 100 | 261 | 391.5 | 1044 | 1.044 | 62.64 |
10 | 4.08 | 100 | 408 | 612 | 1632 | 1.632 | 97.92 |
12 | 5.87 | 100 | 587 | 880.5 | 2348 | 2.348 | 140.88 |
16 | 10.45 | 100 | 1045 | 1567.5 | 4180 | 4.18 | 250.8 |
24 | 23.51 | 100 | 2351 | 3526 .5 | 9404 | 9.404 | 564.24 |
1Standing Well Volume equals the total amount of water in the casing.
2Total Treatment Volume equals the amount of water in the casing plus the annular space of the borehole.
3Total Decontamination Volume equals the standing volume times 4 to approximate the water in the system.
4The decontamination amounts are based on a calculation or percent of the available chlorine and dosage strength per given volume of water.
TABLE 2
Disinfection Chart Calculator for Total System Volumes
Casing ID Inches | Gal/ft | Ft of H20 | Standing Well Volume1 Feet | Total Treat. Volume2 | Total Disinf. Volume3 | 50 ppm | 50 ppm |
5% chlorine gallons4 | 65% HCL oz. 4 | ||||||
4 | .065 | 100 | 65 | 130 | 260 | 0.065 | 3.9 |
5 | 1.02 | 100 | 102 | 204 | 408 | 0.102 | 6.12 |
6 | 1.47 | 100 | 147 | 294 | 588 | 0.147 | 8.82 |
Casing ID Inches | Gal/ft | Ft of H20 | Standing Well Volume1 Feet. | Total Treat. Volume2 | Total Disinf. Volume3 | 50 ppm | 50 ppm |
5% chlorine gallons4 | 65% HCL oz.4 | ||||||
8 | 2.61 | 100 | 261 | 391.5 | 1044 | 0.261 | 15.66 |
10 | 4.08 | 100 | 408 | 612 | 1632 | 0.408 | 24.48 |
12 | 5.87 | 100 | 587 | 880.5 | 2348 | 0.587 | 35.22 |
16 | 10.45 | 100 | 1045 | 1567.5 | 4180 | 1.045 | 62.7 |
24 | 23.51 | 100 | 2351 | 3526.5 | 9404 | 2.351 | 141.06 |
1Standing Well Volume equals the total amount of water in the casing.
2Total Treatment Volume equals the amount of water in the casing plus the annular space of the borehole.
3Total Disinfection Volume equals the standing volume times 4 to approximate the water in the system.
4The disinfection amounts are based on a calculation or percent of the available chlorine and dosage strength per given volume of water.
Table 3
Well casing volume and bentonite needed to fill a well casing
Diameter of opening | Volume | Approximate pounds graded bentonite per foot* | Approximate linear feet filled per 50 pound bag of graded bentonite | |
Gallons per foot of depth | Cubic feet per foot | |||
2 inches | 0.16 | 0.02 | 1.4 | 35.70 |
3 inches | 0.37 | 0.05 | 3.5 | 14.30 |
4 inches | 0.65 | 0.09 | 6.3 | 7.90 |
5 inches | 1.02 | 0.14 | 9.8 | 5.10 |
6 inches | 1.47 | 0.20 | 14.0 | 3.60 |
8 inches | 2.61 | 0.35 | 24.5 | 2.00 |
10 inches | 4.08 | .055 | 38.5 | 1.30 |
12 inches | 5.88 | 0.79 | 55.3 | 0.90 |
14 inches | 8.00 | 1.07 | 74.9 | 0.67 |
16 inches | 10.44 | 1.40 | 98.0 | 0.51 |
18 inches | 13.22 | 1.77 | 123.9 | 0.40 |
2 feet | 23.50 | 3.14 | 220.0 | 0.23 |
2.5 feet | 36.72 | 4.91 | 344.0 | 0.16 |
3 feet | 52.88 | 7.07 | 495.0 | 0.10 |
4 feet | 94.00 | 12.57 | 880.0 | 0.06 |
5 feet | 146.90 | 19.64 | 1375.0 | 0.04 |
6 feet | 211.50 | 28.27 | 1979.0 | 0.03 |
7 feet | 287.90 | 38.48 | 2694.0 | 0.02 |
8 feet | 376.00 | 50.27 | 3519.0 | 0.01 |
9 feet | 475.90 | 63.62 | 4453.0 | 0.01 |
10 feet | 587.50 | 78.54 | 5498.0 | 0.01 |
*Based on a granular bentonite bulk density of 70 pounds per cubic foot. (The typical range of reported bulk density is 68 to 72 pounds per cubic foot)
Table 4
Useful Equivalents | |
1 cup | 8 fluid ounces |
2 cups | 1 pint |
1 pint | 16 fluid ounces |
1 quart | 32 fluid ounces |
1/2 gallon | 64 fluid ounces |
1 gallon | 128 fluid ounces |
1 cubic foot (ft3) | 7.48 gallons |
1 cubic yard (yd3) | 27 cubic feet |
Gallons per foot of depth | 0.0408 (opening diameter, square inches) |
Cubic feet per foot of depth | 0.0055 (opening diameter, square inches) |
1o Latitude | 69.2 miles |
1 minute of 1o | 6,089.6 feet |
1 second of 1 minute of 1o | 101.49333 feet |
1/10 of 1 second of 1 minute of 1o | 10.149333 feet |
1o Longitude | 69.172 miles |
1 minute of 1o | 6,087.136 feet |
1 second of 1 minute of 1o | 101.45226 feet |
1/10 of 1 second of 1 minute of 1o | 10.145226 feet |
178 Neb. Admin. Code, ch. 12, § 014