Current through September 2, 2024
Section 16.02.10.230 - DIPHTHERIA01.Reporting Requirements. Each case or suspected case of diphtheria must be reported to the Department or Health District immediately, at the time of identification, day or night.02.Investigation and Response. Each reported case of diphtheria must be investigated to determine if the illness is caused by a toxigenic strain of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, identify clusters or outbreaks of the infection, and identify contacts, carriers, and the source of the infection. Contacts of a person with toxigenic diphtheria will be offered immunization against diphtheria.03.Handling of Report. The Department and the Health District will exchange reported information within one (1) working day on any reported case or suspected case of diphtheria.04.Restrictions - Daycare Facility. A person diagnosed with diphtheria must be managed under Section 080 of these rules.05.Restrictions - Health Care Facility.a. A person with oropharyngeal toxigenic diphtheria in a health care facility must be managed under the "Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals," as incorporated in Section 004 of these rules. The Department or Health District may withdraw this isolation requirement after two (2) cultures of the nose and two (2) cultures from the throat, taken at least twenty-four (24) hours apart and at least twenty-four (24) hours after the completion of antibiotic therapy, fail to show toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae upon testing by a licensed laboratory.b. A person with cutaneous toxigenic diphtheria must be placed under contact precautions. The Department or Health District may withdraw these precautions after two (2) cultures from the wound fail to show toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae upon testing by a licensed laboratory.06.Restrictions - Contacts. Contacts of a person with toxigenic diphtheria are restricted from working as food employees, working in health care facilities, or from attending or working in daycare facilities or schools until they are determined not to be carriers by means of a nasopharyngeal culture or culture of other site suspected to be infected. These restrictions may be withdrawn by the Department or Health District.Idaho Admin. Code r. 16.02.10.230