Section 234.213 - Grounds(a)General. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, each circuit that affects the proper functioning of a highway-rail grade crossing warning system shall be kept free of any ground or combination of grounds that will permit a current flow of 75 percent or more of the value necessary to retain a permissive state of a safety appliance.(b)Exception. Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to the following:(1) Circuits that include track rail;(2) Alternating current power distribution circuits that are grounded in the interest of safety;(3) Circuitry internal to microprocessor-based appliances;(4) Circuitry internal to semiconductor-based memory; and(5) Common return wires of grounded common return single break circuits. 79 FR 49715 , Aug. 22, 2014