Opinion
05-12-2016
In the Matter of Kevin ZIMMERMAN, Petitioner, v. Anthony J. ANNUCCI, as Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision, Respondent.
Kevin Zimmerman, Elmira, petitioner pro se. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondent.
Kevin Zimmerman, Elmira, petitioner pro se.
Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Marcus J. Mastracco of counsel), for respondent.
Opinion Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner, a prison inmate, was charged with smuggling, conspiring with another person to smuggle controlled substances into a correctional facility, violating facility visiting room procedures and participating in third-party telephone calls. Following a tier III disciplinary hearing, petitioner was found guilty of smuggling, conspiring to smuggle narcotics or marihuana into a correctional facility and participating in third-party telephone calls, and the determination was later affirmed on administrative appeal. This CPLR article 78 proceeding ensued.
We confirm. The misbehavior report, the testimony of its author and the confidential information and testimony considered by the Hearing Officer in camera, as well as petitioner's taped telephone conversations introduced into evidence at the hearing, provide substantial evidence supporting the determination of guilt (see Matter of Jones v. Prack, 114 A.D.3d 985, 985, 979 N.Y.S.2d 865 [2014] ; Matter of Sanders v. LaClair, 67 A.D.3d 1226, 1226, 890 N.Y.S.2d 136 [2009] ). Although petitioner denied conspiring to smuggle drugs into the facility, this presented a credibility issue for the Hearing Officer to resolve (see Matter of Gomez v. Leclaire, 53 A.D.3d 994, 995–996, 862 N.Y.S.2d 633 [2008] ; Matter of Reed v. Goord, 16 A.D.3d 796, 796–797, 790 N.Y.S.2d 770 [2005] ). The fact that petitioner was not found to be in possession of any controlled substances does not negate his guilt, as a violation of the rules occurred when petitioner conspired to introduce such items into the facility (see Matter of Welch v. Fischer, 121 A.D.3d 1139, 1140, 992 N.Y.S.2d 907 [2014] ; Matter of Rodriguez v. Fischer, 120 A.D.3d 855, 856, 990 N.Y.S.2d 375 [2014] ; see also 7 NYCRR 270.2 [B][14] [xv]; 270.3[b][2] ).
Contrary to petitioner's contentions, the misbehavior report, which was read into the record, was sufficiently detailed to give him notice of the charges to enable him to prepare a defense (see Matter of Maletta v. Amoia, 122 A.D.3d 962, 963, 995 N.Y.S.2d 818 [2014] ; Matter of Booker v. Fischer, 102 A.D.3d 1045, 1046, 958 N.Y.S.2d 239 [2013] ), and it was not improper for the investigating correction officer to use the date that he wrote the misbehavior report as the incident date because of the then-ongoing nature of the investigation (see Matter of Blake v. Goord, 35 A.D.3d 1016, 1017, 825 N.Y.S.2d 326 [2006] ; Matter of Kornegay v. Goord, 21 A.D.3d 1236, 1236–1237, 801 N.Y.S.2d 845 [2005] ). Petitioner's remaining contentions, including his claim that the Hearing Officer did not inform him until the end of the hearing that confidential testimony had been taken, are either unpreserved for our review or have been examined and found to be lacking in merit.
ADJUDGED that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
LAHTINEN, J.P., GARRY, EGAN JR., LYNCH and CLARK, JJ., concur.