Opinion
No. 01-05-00177-CV
Opinion issued May 7, 2009.
On Appeal from the County Civil Court No. 4, Harris County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. 814193.
Panel consists of Justices JENNINGS, KEYES, and HIGLEY.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Appellants, Abbas Yazdchi, Habibollah Yazdchi, and Ahmad Yazdchi, appeal the trial court's order that granted summary judgment in favor of the appellees, Ted L. Walker and Tammy Tran. In six issues on appeal, the appellants argue that (1) the trial court erred in granting summary judgment because one of the appellants was not in court and a motion for continuance was filed; (2) the trial court erred in granting summary judgment because genuine issues of fact exist; and (3) the appellees did not properly support their summary judgment with evidence.
We affirm.
Background
This appeal, like so many of the Yazdchis' other appeals, stem from facts surrounding a November 12, 1999 lawsuit brought by the State of Texas against Ali Yazdchi for fraudulent acts in violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act. Mina Bouja intervened in that suit, State of Texas v. Yazdchi, after filing for divorce from Ali Yazdchi. On April 14, 2000, the trial court signed an agreed final judgment in State of Texas v. Yazdchi in which all parties agreed not to contest the entry of the agreed final judgment. The agreed final judgment appointed a permanent receiver to sell all vehicles owned by Ali Yazdchi and distribute funds from frozen Yazdchi accounts, ordered a permanent injunction restraining Ali Yazdchi from certain acts and practices, and awarded $111,500 to Mina Bouja, Ali Yazdchi's ex-wife, who was represented by appellants Ted L. Walker and Tammy Tran.
See Yazdchi v. Nexcess Motorcars, No. 01-07-00185-CV, 2007 WL 1844901 (Tex.App. June 28, 2007, no pet.) (mem.op.); Yazdchi v. Allstate Ins. Co., No. 01-05-00327-CV, 2007 WL 1152983 (Tex.App. Apr. 19, 2007, no pet.) (mem.op.); Yazdchi v. Am. Honda Fin. Corp., No. 05-10479, 2007 WL 464705 (5th Cir. Feb. 6, 2007); Auto v. Travelers Ins. Co., No. 01-05-00327-CV, 2006 WL 2893324 (Tex.App. Oct. 12, 2006, no pet.) (mem.op.); Yazdchi v. S. County Mut. Ins. Co., No. 11-06-00166-CV, 2006 WL 2253940 (Tex.App. Aug. 3, 2006, no pet.) (mem.op.); Yazdchi v. Am. Nat'l Prop. and Cas. Co., No. 01-05-00750-CV, 2005 WL 3454142 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 15, 2005, no pet.) (mem.op.); Yazdchi v. Citicorp Credit Serv., Inc., No. 01-05-00740-CV, 2005 WL 2989699 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Nov. 3, 2005, no pet.) (mem.op.); Yazdchi v. State, No. 14-04-00500-CV, 2005 WL 2149416 (Tex.App. Sept. 8, 2005, no pet.) (mem.op.); Yazdchi v. Am. Arb. Ass'n, No. 01-04-00149-CV, 2005 WL 375288 (Tex.App. Feb. 17, 2005, no pet.) (mem.op.); Yazdchi v. Bennett Law Firm, P.C., No. 14-01-00928-CV, 2002 WL 1163568 (Tex.App. May 30, 2002, no pet.) (not designated for publication); Bouja v. State, No. 14-00-00072-CV, 2000 WL 674850 (Tex.App. May 25, 2000, no pet.) (not designated for publication); Yazdchi v. City of Houston, No. 14-98-01296-CV, 1999 WL 219381 (Tex.App. Apr. 15, 1999, no pet.) (not designated for publication). Appellees also point out that Yazdchi has been involved in other appeals: Jones v. Wells Fargo Bank, No. 13-04-00609-CV, 2007 WL 1217403, at *1-2 n. 11 (Tex.App., Apr. 26, 2007, no pet.) (mem. op.); Yazdchi v. Chesney, No. 14-05-00817, 2007 WL 237697 (Tex.App. Jan. 30, 2007, no pet.) (mem. op.); Yazdchi v. Tradestar Investments, Inc., 217 S.W.3d 517 (Tex.App. 2006, pet. denied); Yazdchi v. Bennett, No. 01-04-01057-CV, 2006 WL 1028373 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 20, 2006, no pet.) (mem. op.); Yazdchi v. Geico, 161 Fed. Appx. 438, 2006 WL 151912 (5th Cir. 2006) (not designated for publication); Yazdchi v. Bank of America, No. 11-05-00060-CV, 2006 WL 60681 (Tex.App., Jan. 12, 2006) (mem. op.); Yazdchi v. Washington Mutual, No. 14-04-00639-CV, 2005 WL 2276886 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] Sept. 20, 2005, no pet.) (mem. op.); Yazdchi v. Frost Nat'l Bank, No. 14-0500399-CV, 2005 WL 1467320 (Tex.App. June 23, 2005, no pet.) (not designated for publication); Yazdchi v. Bank One, Texas, 177 S.W.3d 399 (Tex.App. 2005, pet. denied); Yazdchi v. American Arbitration Assoc., No. 01-04-00149-CV, 2005 WL 375288 (Tex.App. Feb. 17, 2005, no pet.) (mem. op.).
See State of Texas v. Ali Yazdchi, also known as Al Giovanni, Habibollah Yazdchi, Habibolah Yazdchi, Hosein Y. Mohamad, Mohamed H. Yazdchi, Abbas Yazdchi, A. Abbasyazdchi, Ahmad Yazdchi, Habibolloah Yazdchi, Ali Yazdi, Habibolah Yazdi, Amir Ahmad, Yazdchi Habibollah, Yazdchi Ali, Yazdchi Mohamad, Yazdchi Habibolah, Yazdchi Ahmad, A. Yazdchi Habibolah, A. Yazdchi, A. Yazdchi Abbas, A. Aliyazdchi, Sidney Sam Hessein, Mike Jones, Al Auto, Al Auto Sales, All's Cars, Ali's Cars, and Alis Cars, No. 1999-57020, in the 61st District Court of Harris County, Texas.
See Yazdchi v. San Antonio Federal Credit Union, 01-07-00189-CV, 2009 WL 417299 (Tex.App. Feb. 19, 2009, no pet.) (mem. op.).
On April 14, 2004, appellants filed the instant suit against the appellees for conversion, negligence, fraud, and unjust enrichment in the amount of $55,000. The appellants alleged that Walker and Tran received money from either the bank or the receiver and "took over $55,000 of [their] money without good reason." Both Walker and Tran moved for summary judgment.
Out of the $111,500 awarded to Mina Bouja in the agreed final judgment, $55,000 was for her attorneys' fees.
The record contains only the summary judgment motion of Ted L. Walker.
Walker's summary judgment contended that the appellants' claim of conversion was barred by limitations, that Walker exercised no wrongful dominion or control of the money at issue and that appellants cannot show that the money received by Walker actually belongs to appellants. Walker also contended that there was no evidence of fraud or misrepresentation because he had no attorney-client relationship with appellants. Rather, Walker represented Mina Bouja. Walker also contended that the appellants' unjust enrichment claim was barred by limitations and that no evidence showed that the appellants had been damaged as a proximate cause of any actions or inaction by Walker.
The appellants responded that the agreed final judgment in State of Texas v. Yazdchi was between Ali Yazdchi and not the plaintiffs to this suit and therefore their money should not have been given to the appellees. The appellants further responded that they notified the appellees that the money at the bank belonged to them and "[the appellees] assured [us] that they [were] not going to take it since [it] belonged to [us]. [The appellants] relied on that misrepresentation and they were defrauded by [the appellees]."
On November 19, 2004, the trial court granted the summary judgment motions of Walker and Tran without specifying its reasons and ordered that the appellants take nothing.
Analysis
As a preliminary matter, the appellees point out that the appellants have not provided this Court with Tran's motion for summary judgment and, therefore, we must affirm the portion of the trial court's order that granted Tran's summary judgment motion. We agree.
The clerk's record does not contain a copy of Tammy Tran's motion for summary judgment. It is the appellants' burden to bring forward the summary judgment record to prove there is reversible error. Tex. R. App. P. 34(d); DeSantis v. Wackenhut Corp., 793 S.W.2d 670, 689 (Tex. 1990). In the absence of a complete record of the summary judgment proof considered by the trial court, the appellate presumption shall be that the omitted documents support the judgment of the trial court. DeSantis, 793 S.W.2d at 689; Bell v. Moores, 832 S.W.2d 749, 755 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1992, writ denied). Because we cannot review Tran's motion for summary judgment, we presume that the omitted documents support the judgment of the trial court. We affirm the portion of the trial court's order that grants Tammy Tran's motion for summary judgment.
We now consider the appellants' portion of the appeal as it relates to Walker's motion for summary judgment.
Motion for Continuance
In their first and second issues, the appellants argue that the trial court improperly granted summary judgment because Abbas Yazdchi was in the hospital, nobody represented him in his claim in court, and they filed a motion for continuance. As a prerequisite to presenting a complaint for appellate review, the record must show that the complaint was made to the trial court by a timely request, objection, or motion and that the trial court (1) ruled on the request, objection, or motion, either expressly or impliedly, or (2) refused to rule on the request, objection, or motion, and the complaining party objected to the refusal. Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a). The record reflects that the appellants filed a motion for new trial on December 17, 2004 and that they attached a motion for continuance. The motion for continuance does not show a file stamp, nor does it otherwise show that it was filed and presented to the trial court before summary judgment was granted on November 14, 2004. Rather, it contains a file stamp that has been crossed out and the word "received" has been written in. The record does not show that the trial court ruled on the appellants' motion for continuance. Because the record does not show that the motion for continuance was filed and brought to the attention of the trial court or that the trial court ruled on it before it granted summary judgment, we conclude that the appellants have failed to preserve error, if any, on this issue. See Tex. R. App. P. 33.1; Mitchell v. Bank of Am., 156 S.W.3d 622, 626 (Tex.App., 2004, pet. denied) (party who failed to obtain ruling from trial court on motion for jury trial continuance failed to preserve error); Washington v. Tyler Indep. Sch. Dist., 932 S.W.2d 686, 690 (Tex.App. 1996, no writ) (party's failure to obtain written ruling on motion for continuance of summary judgment hearing waived any error).
The trial court denied the appellants' motion for new trial on January 24, 2005.
We overrule the appellants' first and second issues.
Even if the complaint had been preserved, we would overrule the issue because the appellants' motion for continuance asked that the case be continued until November 12, 2004 and the trial court did not grant summary judgment until November 19, 2004.
Summary Judgment
In their third, fourth, fifth, and sixth issues, the appellants argue that genuine issues of material fact precluded the trial court from granting the appellees' summary judgment motions.
In their argument, the appellants provide no authority or argument relevant to the trial court's granting of summary judgment in favor of the appellees on all of the appellants' claims. Accordingly, we hold that the appellants have waived their appeal. See Tex. R. App. P. 38.1(h). Moreover, the appellants do not in any way address the specific grounds for summary judgment set forth in Walker's motion for summary judgment. See Wilchester West Concerned Homeowners LDEF, Inc. v. Wilchester West Fund, Inc., 177 S.W.3d 552, 562 (Tex.App. 2005, pet. denied) (citing Star-Telegram, Inc., v. Doe, 915 S.W.2d 471, 473 (Tex. 1995) (stating that "non-movant" is required to show that each ground alleged in the motion for summary judgment was insufficient to support summary judgment")). Accordingly, even if the appellants had addressed some of the grounds presented in Walker's summary judgment, we would be required to affirm the summary judgment on the other grounds not addressed on appeal by the appellants. See id.; see also Yazdchi v. Cornelius, 01-07-00844-CV, 2009 WL 214547, at *3 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 29, 2009, no pet.) (mem. op.)
We overrule the appellants' third, fourth, fifth, and sixth issues on appeal.
Conclusion
We affirm the trial court's order granting summary judgment in favor of the appellees, Ted L. Walker and Tammy Tran.