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United States v. Nelson

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Feb 9, 2023
No. 22-2466 (8th Cir. Feb. 9, 2023)

Opinion

22-2466

02-09-2023

United States of America Plaintiff - Appellee v. Skye L. Nelson Defendant-Appellant


Unpublished

Submitted: November 14, 2022

Appeal from United States District Court for the District of South Dakota - Southern

Before BENTON, KELLY, and ERICKSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Skye L. Nelson pled guilty to failing to register as a sex offender, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2250(a). The district court sentenced him to 13 months in prison. Upon release, he violated the conditions of his release. The district court sentenced him to 11 months in prison. He appeals the sentence. Having jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, this court affirms.

The Honorable Karen E. Schreier, United States District Judge for the District of South Dakota.

Nelson challenges the substantive reasonableness of his within-guidelines sentence. This court reviews for abuse of discretion. United States v. Edwards, 820 F.3d 362, 366 (8th Cir. 2016). "The sentencing court abuses its discretion when it (1) fails to consider a relevant factor that should have received significant weight; (2) gives significant weight to an improper or irrelevant factor; or (3) considers the appropriate factors but commits a clear error of judgment in weighing them." United States v. Corey, 36 F.4th 819, 823 (8th Cir. 2022) (internal quotation marks omitted). A sentence within the guideline range is presumptively reasonable. Id.

At sentencing, the district court relied on Nelson's behavior during supervised release. He became "aggressive" at his first halfway house and was discharged "almost immediately after" he arrived. He was "disrespectful to staff" at the second halfway house and was asked to leave. At a hotel paid for with probation office "second-chance funds," he violated curfew, had unauthorized guests, perhaps allowed a drug deal in the room, and failed to wear his electronic monitor. Nelson claims the district court placed "inordinate" weight on his multiple supervised release revocations in an earlier case. However, a district court must consider the history and characteristics of a defendant in fashioning a revocation sentence. See U.S.C. §§ 3553(a)(1), 3583(e). Nelson's argument that his prior behavior on supervised release should receive less weight is "nothing more than a disagreement with how the district court chose to weigh the § 3553(a) factors." United States v. Brown, 992 F.3d 665, 673 (8th Cir. 2021). The district court properly considered Nelson's behavior while on supervised release in this case and his repeated violations in his earlier case. It did not abuse its discretion.

The judgment is affirmed.


Summaries of

United States v. Nelson

United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
Feb 9, 2023
No. 22-2466 (8th Cir. Feb. 9, 2023)
Case details for

United States v. Nelson

Case Details

Full title:United States of America Plaintiff - Appellee v. Skye L. Nelson…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit

Date published: Feb 9, 2023

Citations

No. 22-2466 (8th Cir. Feb. 9, 2023)