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Tun v. Ashcroft

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Nov 13, 2003
81 F. App'x 145 (9th Cir. 2003)

Opinion

Submitted November 10, 2003.

The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R.App. P. 34(a)(2).

NOT FOR PUBLICATION. (See Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 36-3)

Alien, a citizen of Burma, petitioned for review of the denial of his applications for asylum, withholding of deportation, and relief under Convention Against Torture (CAT). The Court of Appeals held that (1) substantial evidence supported adverse credibility determination, and (2) Immigration Judge (IJ) reasonably concluded that alien failed to demonstrate that it was more likely than not that he would be tortured if deported.

Petition denied.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals.

Alexandru A. Cristea, Esq., Downey, CA, for Petitioner.

Regional Counsel, Immigration & Naturalization Service, Laguna Niguel, CA, Los Angeles District Counsel, Office of the District Counsel, Los Angeles, CA, Ronald E. LeFevre, Chief Legal Officer, Office of the District Counsel, San Francisco, CA, Efthimia S. Pilitsis, Office of Immigration Litigation, Washington, DC, for Respondent.


Before KOZINSKI, SILVERMAN, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

Khin Maung Tun, a native and citizen of Burma, petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") summarily affirming the order of an immigration

Page 146.

judge ("IJ") denying his applications for asylum, withholding of deportation, and relief under the Convention Against Torture ("CAT"). Because the transitional rules apply, see Kalaw v. INS, 133 F.3d 1147, 1150 (9th Cir.1997), we have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1105a(a). We review for substantial evidence the IJ's adverse credibility determination, Mejia-Paiz v. INS, 111 F.3d 720, 722-23 (9th Cir.1997), and deny the petition for review.

The IJ identified material inconsistencies between Tun's testimony, his asylum application, and his written declaration regarding his purported membership in the National League for Democracy and his participation in student protests. Because these inconsistencies go to the heart of his asylum claim, substantial evidence supports the adverse credibility determination. See Chebchoub v. INS, 257 F.3d 1038, 1043 (9th Cir.2001). Accordingly, Tun failed to establish eligibility for asylum or withholding of deportation. See Hakeem v. INS, 273 F.3d 812, 816-17 (9th Cir.2001).

We reject Tun's contention that the IJ did not adequately review his request for relief under the CAT. Because the record contains no evidence that Tun was ever persecuted or harmed while he resided in Burma, the IJ reasonably concluded that Tun failed to demonstrate that it is more likely than not that he would be tortured if he is deported to Burma. See 8 C.F.R. § 208.16(c)(2); Kamalthas v. INS, 251 F.3d 1279, 1282-83 (9th Cir.2001).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.


Summaries of

Tun v. Ashcroft

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
Nov 13, 2003
81 F. App'x 145 (9th Cir. 2003)
Case details for

Tun v. Ashcroft

Case Details

Full title:Khin Maung TUN, Petitioner, v. John ASHCROFT, Attorney General…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: Nov 13, 2003

Citations

81 F. App'x 145 (9th Cir. 2003)