Opinion
2018–10401 Index No. 54496/18
10-02-2019
In the Matter of Luis TORRES, Appellant, v. COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER, et al., Respondents.
Bernstein Clarke & Moskovitz, PLLC, New York, N.Y. (Joshua S. Moskovitz and Colin Reeves of counsel), for appellant. John M. Nonna, County Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Linda M. Trentacoste and David H. Chen of counsel), for respondents.
Bernstein Clarke & Moskovitz, PLLC, New York, N.Y. (Joshua S. Moskovitz and Colin Reeves of counsel), for appellant.
John M. Nonna, County Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Linda M. Trentacoste and David H. Chen of counsel), for respondents.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, HECTOR D. LASALLE, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In a proceeding pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50–e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim, the petitioner appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Charles D. Wood, J.), dated August 6, 2018. The order denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding. ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The petitioner was arrested on July 2, 2017, and subsequently charged with disorderly conduct. On March 22, 2018, the charge against the petitioner was dismissed. On March 27, 2018, the petitioner commenced this proceeding against the respondents, County of Westchester, County of Westchester Department of Public Safety, County of Westchester Police Department, and Seasonal Park Ranger Christopher Mathsen (hereinafter collectively the County), pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50–e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim alleging, inter alia, assault, battery, false arrest, false imprisonment, negligence, and prima facie tort. The Supreme Court denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding. The petitioner appeals.
The Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying the petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim. The petitioner failed to provide a reasonable excuse for his failure to serve a timely notice of claim (see Matter of Hampson v. Connetquot Cent. Sch. Dist., 114 A.D.3d 790, 791, 980 N.Y.S.2d 132 ; Matter of Bush v. City of New York, 76 A.D.3d 628, 629, 906 N.Y.S.2d 597 ). Moreover, the evidence submitted by the petitioner failed to establish that the County had actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting his claims within 90 days following their accrual or a reasonable time thereafter (see Matter of Newcomb v. Middle Country Cent. Sch. Dist., 28 N.Y.3d 455, 465, 45 N.Y.S.3d 895, 68 N.E.3d 714 ; Matter of Weaver v. City of New York, 138 A.D.3d 873, 874, 29 N.Y.S.3d 539 ). Contrary to the petitioner's assertions, actual knowledge could not be readily inferred from the supporting deposition of a Seasonal Park Ranger (hereinafter SPR) employed by the County that "a potentially actionable wrong had been committed by the [County]" against the petitioner ( Matter of Taylor v. County of Suffolk, 90 A.D.3d 769, 770, 934 N.Y.S.2d 348 ; see Matter of Nicholson v. City of New York, 166 A.D.3d 979, 980, 88 N.Y.S.3d 150 ; Matter of Fethallah v. New York City Police Dept., 150 A.D.3d 998, 1000, 55 N.Y.S.3d 325 ; Matter of Weaver v. City of New York, 138 A.D.3d at 874, 29 N.Y.S.3d 539 ). Moreover, the involvement of a County SPR in arresting the petitioner and the County of Westchester Department of Public Safety in allegedly investigating the incident did not, without more, establish that the County acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the petitioner's claims of, inter alia, assault, battery, false arrest, false imprisonment, negligence, and prima facie tort within 90 days following their accrual or a reasonable time thereafter (see Matter of Ruiz v. City of New York, 154 A.D.3d 945, 946, 63 N.Y.S.3d 425 ; Matter of Fethallah v. New York City Police Dept., 150 A.D.3d at 1000, 55 N.Y.S.3d 325 ; Matter of Blanco v. City of New York, 78 A.D.3d 1048, 910 N.Y.S.2d 921 ). In addition, the mere alleged existence of other County records and photographs, without evidence of their content, without more, was insufficient to impute actual knowledge to the County (see Matter of Fethallah v. New York City Police Dept., 150 A.D.3d at 1000, 55 N.Y.S.3d 325 ). Finally, the petitioner failed to show that the delay in serving a notice of claim would not substantially prejudice the County in maintaining its defense on the merits with respect to those claims (see Matter of Newcomb v. Middle Country Cent. Sch. Dist., 28 N.Y.3d at 466, 45 N.Y.S.3d 895, 68 N.E.3d 714 ; Matter of Mohamed v. New York City, 139 A.D.3d 858, 859, 31 N.Y.S.3d 182 ; Matter of Maggio v. City of New York, 137 A.D.3d 1282, 1283, 28 N.Y.S.3d 431 ).
RIVERA, J.P., HINDS–RADIX, LASALLE and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.