Opinion
2019-00896 Index No. 85183/18
09-30-2020
In the Matter of Kyle BEATON, appellant, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., respondents.
Nora Constance Marino, Great Neck, NY, for appellant. James E. Johnson, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Deborah A. Brenner and Kate Fletcher of counsel), for respondents.
Nora Constance Marino, Great Neck, NY, for appellant.
James E. Johnson, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Deborah A. Brenner and Kate Fletcher of counsel), for respondents.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, ROBERT J. MILLER, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In a proceeding pursuant to General Municipal Law § 50–e(5) for leave to serve a late notice of claim or to deem a late notice of claim timely served nunc pro tunc, the petitioner appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County (Wayne M. Ozzi, J.), dated January 3, 2019. The order denied the petition.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The petitioner commenced this proceeding seeking, inter alia, leave to serve a late notice of claim upon, among others, the respondent City of New York asserting causes of action alleging, among other things, false arrest, false imprisonment, malicious prosecution, and excessive force. The petitioner's proposed notice of claim alleges that on March 19, 2018, he was arrested for charges stemming from an alleged altercation with a Lyft driver that occurred on March 12, 2018. The petitioner claims that a timely notice of claim filed by Emmanual Jallah (hereinafter the Jallah notice of claim), who was arrested on April 27, 2018, for charges relating to the same alleged altercation with the Lyft driver, gave the respondents actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the petitioner's claims within the 90–day period after his claims accrued. The Supreme Court denied the petition, holding, inter alia, that the Jallah notice of claim failed to give the respondents notice of the essential facts constituting the petitioner's claims because it failed to set forth any "offensive actions on the part of any City employee which could give rise to any of petitioner's claims of false arrest, excessive force, etc." The petitioner appeals.
The determination of an application for leave to serve a late notice of claim or deem a late notice of claim timely served nunc pro tunc is left to the sound discretion of the trial court (see Matter of Newcomb v. Middle Country Cent. Sch. Dist. , 28 N.Y.3d 455, 465, 45 N.Y.S.3d 895, 68 N.E.3d 714 ; Matter of Wooden v. City of New York , 136 A.D.3d 932, 25 N.Y.S.3d 333 ). The factors to be considered by a court in determining whether to grant a petition for leave to serve a late notice of claim include whether: (1) the municipality acquired actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the petitioner's claim within 90 days after the claim arose or a reasonable time thereafter; (2) the petitioner demonstrated a reasonable excuse for the failure to serve a timely notice of claim; and (3) the delay would not substantially prejudice the municipality in its defense on the merits (see General Municipal Law § 50–e[5] ; Matter of Mitchell v. City of New York , 112 A.D.3d 940, 940, 977 N.Y.S.2d 368 ).
Here, the Jallah notice of claim did not give the respondents actual knowledge of the essential facts constituting the petitioner's claims because it did not state that the petitioner was arrested, or that he had any contact with the police (see Matter of Islam v. City of New York , 164 A.D.3d 672, 674, 83 N.Y.S.3d 272 ; Matter of Fethallah v. New York City Police Dept. , 150 A.D.3d 998, 1000, 55 N.Y.S.3d 325 ; Matter of Wooden v. City of New York , 136 A.D.3d at 933, 25 N.Y.S.3d 333 ; Matter of Rivera v. City of New York , 88 A.D.3d 1004, 1005, 931 N.Y.S.2d 400 ).
Furthermore, the petitioner did not provide a reasonable excuse for failing to timely serve a notice of claim. The petitioner's ignorance of, and confusion regarding, the notice of claim requirement does not constitute a reasonable excuse (see Matter of Barrett v. Village of Wappingers Falls , 130 A.D.3d 817, 818, 12 N.Y.S.3d 577 ; Matter of Taylor v. County of Suffolk , 90 A.D.3d 769, 770, 934 N.Y.S.2d 348 ). Finally, the petitioner failed to show that the delay in serving a notice of claim would not substantially prejudice the respondents (see Matter of Newcomb v. Middle Country Cent. Sch. Dist. , 28 N.Y.3d at 466, 45 N.Y.S.3d 895, 68 N.E.3d 714 ; Matter of Torres v. County of Westchester , 176 A.D.3d 720, 721, 107 N.Y.S.3d 677 ; Matter of Ramos v. Board of Educ. of the City of N.Y. , 148 A.D.3d 909, 912, 49 N.Y.S.3d 539 ; Matter of Mohamed v. New York City , 139 A.D.3d 858, 859, 31 N.Y.S.3d 182 ).
Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination denying the petition.
BALKIN, J.P., LEVENTHAL, MILLER and CONNOLLY, JJ., concur.