Opinion
2:21-cv-00066-RSL
05-23-2023
TORI BELLE COSMETICS, LLC, Plaintiff, v. NATALIE MEEK, et al.,0 Defendants.
ORDER DISMISSING CLAIMS AGAINST AFFILIATE DEFENDANTS
Robert S. Lasnik United States District Judge
This matter comes before the Court on a motion for summary judgment filed on behalf of defendants Anna M. Hone, Johnette Rutledge, and Kinzie Jones. Dkt. # 159. Although the motion is untimely, had it not been filed, the Court would have issued an order requiring plaintiff to show cause why its claims against the Affiliate defendants should not be dismissed for failure to produce admissible evidence of damages arising from the conduct of Ms. Hone, Ms. Rutledge, Ms. Jones, and/or defendant Jennifer Russo. There being no reason to go to trial on claims that cannot, as a matter of law, be successfully prosecuted, the Court exercises its discretion to consider the untimely motion and sua sponte evaluate the viability of the claims against Ms. Russo. For the reasons stated in the Order Granting in Part Natalie Meek's Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. # 157), plaintiff's damages evidence is inadmissible under Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(c)(1). Plaintiff has again failed to formally request a lesser sanction than exclusion, Vanderberg v. Petco Animal Supplies Stores, Inc., 906 F.3d 698, 705 (8th Cir. 2018), and is therefore “not allowed to use that information or witness to supply evidence on a motion, at a hearing, or at a trial.” Merch. v. Corizon Health, Inc., 993 F.3d 733, 741 (9th Cir. 2021) (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(c)(1)).
The Court recognizes that Ms. Russo has not filed a motion for summary judgment. Where, as here, a party has had ample opportunity to show a genuine dispute of fact on a dispositive issue, it is appropriate for the district court to grant summary judgment to the non-moving party sua sponte. See Albino v. Baca , 747 F.3d 1162, 1176 (9th Cir. 2014).
Even if a request for a lesser sanction had been made, the evidence at issue would require the jury to speculate regarding the amount of damages caused by these defendants' individual or collective actions. See Dkt. # 157 at 11 n.6.
As discussed in the Court's prior order, the lack of evidence of damages arising from the wrongful conduct alleged is fatal to each of plaintiff's claims against the moving defendants and Ms. Russo. Tori Belle's claims against the Affiliate defendants are hereby DISMISSED with prejudice.