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Smart v. United States

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
May 12, 1964
332 F.2d 283 (2d Cir. 1964)

Opinion

No. 470, Docket 28757.

Argued May 12, 1964.

Decided May 12, 1964.

Shephard Kole, New York City, for plaintiff-appellant.

Robert Arum, Asst. U.S. Atty., Southern Dist. of New York, New York City (Robert M. Morgenthau, U.S. Atty., on the brief), for defendant-appellee.

Before KAUFMAN and HAYS, Circuit Judges, and BARTELS, District Judge.

Sitting by designation.


We do not believe that the 1960 amendments to the Social Security Laws worked an arbitrary or unconstitutional classification by labelling the plaintiff as "self-employed." The question in cases of this sort is whether the legislative classification has a rational basis. See Carmichael v. Southern Coal Coke Co., 301 U.S. 495, 509, 57 S.Ct. 868, 81 L.Ed. 1245 (1937). Since Congress could not tax the international organization which employed the plaintiff, its decision that it would not do so was hardly irrational, and its treatment of the plaintiff as if "self-employed" was not unreasonable.

We affirm in open court Judge Dawson's award of judgment on the pleadings. 222 F. Supp. 65 (S.D.N.Y. 1963).


Summaries of

Smart v. United States

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
May 12, 1964
332 F.2d 283 (2d Cir. 1964)
Case details for

Smart v. United States

Case Details

Full title:Jessica M. SMART, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit

Date published: May 12, 1964

Citations

332 F.2d 283 (2d Cir. 1964)