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Santos v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Oct 26, 1994
644 So. 2d 171 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

Opinion

No. 93-3755.

October 26, 1994.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Palm Beach County, Stephen A. Rapp, J.

Richard L. Jorandby, Public Defender, and Louis G. Carres, Asst. Public Defender, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Patricia Ann Ash, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for appellee.


The appellant was convicted of two counts of robbery and one count of grand theft arising from the robberies. The state concedes that the grand theft conviction was error under Sirmons v. State, 634 So.2d 153 (Fla. 1994). However, although the state concedes that the multiple convictions on the robbery counts were error, we do not agree. Appellant and his codefendant committed a robbery at a shoe store. In doing so, they obtained money from the safe and the codefendant ripped two necklaces off the neck of one of the employees. Convictions for both counts of robbery were appropriate. See Cobb v. State, 586 So.2d 1298 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991). While appellant argues that the codefendant's snatching of the jewelry from the employee was an independent act for which appellant should not be held responsible, we disagree. From the record a reasonable inference was that the robbery of the employee was a "natural and probable consequence of the conspiracy" to rob the store. See Martinez v. State, 413 So.2d 429 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982).

We affirm both convictions for robbery but reverse and vacate the grand theft conviction and sentence. As appellant was habitualized on the robbery counts, which we do not reverse, there is no need to remand for resentencing on those counts due to the absence of the grand theft conviction.

DELL, C.J., and WARNER and PARIENTE, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Santos v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Oct 26, 1994
644 So. 2d 171 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)
Case details for

Santos v. State

Case Details

Full title:MICHAEL SANTOS, A/K/A MICHAEL MINASIAN, A/K/A HERMAN HIGGINS, APPELLANT…

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District

Date published: Oct 26, 1994

Citations

644 So. 2d 171 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

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