Opinion
2018-11959 Index No. 663/16
09-18-2019
Deroy RODIE, et al., Appellants, v. Melissa SAHAI, Respondent, et al., Defendants.
Valerie A. Hawkins, Hempstead, NY, for appellants. Brian McCaffrey, Jamaica, NY, for respondent.
Valerie A. Hawkins, Hempstead, NY, for appellants.
Brian McCaffrey, Jamaica, NY, for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., ROBERT J. MILLER, SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiffs commenced this action to quiet title. Service of the complaint on the defendant Melissa Sahai (hereinafter the defendant) was completed on May 2, 2016. The defendant failed to timely interpose an answer. On or about March 28, 2017, the defendant moved, inter alia, to vacate her default in answering the complaint and pursuant to CPLR 3012(d) to extend her time to serve an answer. Thereafter, the plaintiffs cross-moved, inter alia, for leave to enter a default judgment against her. The Supreme Court, in effect, granted those branches of the defendant's motion and denied that branch of the plaintiffs' cross motion. The plaintiffs appeal.
To extend the time to answer the complaint and/or avoid the entry of a default judgment, a defendant who has failed to appear or answer the complaint must provide a reasonable excuse for the default and demonstrate a potentially meritorious defense to the action (see CPLR 3012[d] ; Yuxi Li v. Caruso , 161 A.D.3d 1132, 1133, 77 N.Y.S.3d 685 ; Gershman v. Ahmad , 131 A.D.3d 1104, 1105, 16 N.Y.S.3d 836 ). "Whether there is a reasonable excuse for a default is a discretionary, sui generis determination to be made by the court based on all relevant factors, including the extent of the delay, whether there has been prejudice to the opposing party, whether there has been willfulness, and the strong public policy in favor of resolving cases on the merits" ( Harcztark v. Drive Variety, Inc. , 21 A.D.3d 876, 876–877, 800 N.Y.S.2d 613 ; see Yuxi Li v. Caruso , 161 A.D.3d at 1134, 77 N.Y.S.3d 685 ; Gershman v. Ahmad , 131 A.D.3d at 1105, 16 N.Y.S.3d 836 ).
Here, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination to grant that branch of the defendant's motion which was to vacate her default in answering the complaint and to extend her time to serve an answer, and to deny that branch of the plaintiffs' cross motion which was for leave to enter a default judgment against the defendant.
DILLON, J.P., MILLER, HINDS–RADIX and CONNOLLY, JJ., concur.