Opinion
No. 01-04-00728-CR
Opinion issued August 5, 2004. DO NOT PUBLISH. Tex.R.App.P. 47.2(b).
On Appeal from the 179th District Court, Harris County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. 943682.
Panel consists of Justices NUCHIA, ALCALA, and HIGLEY.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
We lack jurisdiction to hear this appeal. The trial court sentenced appellant, Ruth Brooks Richers, and signed a final judgment in this case on April 20, 2004. Richers did not file a motion for new trial, and therefore the deadline for filing a notice of appeal was May 20, 2004, 30 days after sentencing. See Tex.R.App.P. 26.2(a)(1). Richers mailed her notice of appeal on June 1, 2004, 12 days after the deadline, according to the postmark on the envelope. Because the notice of appeal was mailed after the filing deadline, it did not comply with Rule 9.2 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, the "mailbox rule." See Tex.R.App.P. 9.2(b). In addition, although Richers mailed the notice of appeal within the 15-day time period for filing a motion for extension of time to file notice of appeal, she did not file a motion for extension of time. See Tex.R.App.P. 26.3. An untimely notice of appeal fails to vest the appellate court with jurisdiction to hear the case, and we may not use Rule 2 or Rule 44.3 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure to suspend the operation of other rules in this situation. Slaton v. State, 981 S.W.2d 208, 209-10 (Tex.Crim.App. 1998); Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, 522 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996); Douglas v. State, 987 S.W.2d 605, 605-06 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, no pet.). The Court of Criminal Appeals explained in Olivo, 918 S.W.2d at 523:
When a notice of appeal, but no motion for extension of time, is filed within the fifteen-day period, the court of appeals lacks jurisdiction to dispose of the purported appeal in any manner other than by dismissing it for lack of jurisdiction. In that instance, a court of appeals lacks jurisdiction over the purported appeal and, therefore, lacks the power to invoke Rule 2(b) or Rule 83 in an effort to obtain jurisdiction of the case. Consequently, a court of appeals may not utilize Rule 2(b) or Rule 83 to create jurisdiction where none exists.We are without jurisdiction in this case to do anything other than to dismiss it. We therefore dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. It is so ORDERED.
The clerk's record includes a letter that Richers sent to the Harris County District Clerk with her notice of appeal. The letter states, in pertinent part:
I mailed this notice of appeal so that it would get to your office in time, but the letter was returned to me last Friday, 5-28-04, as the postage stamp was removed.
Richers did not explain in the letter when she originally attempted to mail the notice of appeal. Even if she had stated that her first attempt was on or before May 20, 2004, we could not assume jurisdiction over this appeal
See now Tex.R.App.P. 2.
See now Tex.R.App.P. 44.3.