Opinion
10-07-2016
Dawn M. PLACE, Plaintiff–Respondent, v. CHAFFEE–SARDINIA VOLUNTEER FIRE COMPANY and John Van Curran, Defendants–Appellants. (Appeal No. 1.).
Burden, Gulisano & Hansen, LLC, Buffalo (Sarah Hansen of Counsel), for Defendants–Appellants. Law Offices of James Morris, Buffalo (Willard M. Pottle, Jr., of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.
Burden, Gulisano & Hansen, LLC, Buffalo (Sarah Hansen of Counsel), for Defendants–Appellants.
Law Offices of James Morris, Buffalo (Willard M. Pottle, Jr., of Counsel), for Plaintiff–Respondent.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CARNI, LINDLEY, DeJOSEPH, AND SCUDDER, JJ.
MEMORANDUM: Plaintiff commenced this action seeking damages for alleged sexual harassment. In appeal No. 1, defendants appeal from an order that, inter alia, denied those parts of their cross motion seeking to strike the complaint and dismiss the action pursuant to CPLR 3126(3) and to impose sanctions, including fees and costs, pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130–1.1. In appeal No. 2, defendants appeal from an order that held in abeyance that part of their motion seeking to strike the note of issue and certificate of readiness and denied that part of their motion seeking sanctions pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130–1.1 in addition to those sought in their cross motion.
In appeal No. 1, we conclude that Supreme Court did not err in refusing to strike the complaint and dismiss the action pursuant to CPLR 3126(3). “[I]t is well settled that the court has broad discretion to determine motions under [CPLR 3126 ] and that the dismissal sanction is considered a harsh remedy” (Strauss v. Vladeck, 173 A.D.2d 1063, 1064, 570 N.Y.S.2d 400 ). Although plaintiff's conduct in this case was unacceptable, we cannot conclude that the court abused its discretion in refusing to strike the complaint (see Quiceno v. 101 Park Ave. Assoc., 272 A.D.2d 107, 107–108, 707 N.Y.S.2d 175 ). We agree with defendants, however, that plaintiff's conduct warrants a sanction under 22 NYCRR 130–1.1.
Pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130–1.1(a), a court may award to any party fees and costs resulting from frivolous conduct, i.e., conduct that is “completely without merit in law and cannot be supported by a reasonable argument for an extension, modification or reversal of existing law; ... [or that is] undertaken primarily to delay or prolong the resolution of the litigation, or to harass or maliciously injure another; or ... asserts material factual statements that are false” (22 NYCRR 130–1.1 [c] ). Factors to consider in determining whether the conduct undertaken was frivolous include “the circumstances under which the conduct took place,” and whether “the conduct was continued when its lack of legal or factual basis was apparent, should have been apparent, or was brought to the attention of counsel or the party” (id. ).
Here, plaintiff's conduct was clearly frivolous inasmuch as she submitted an affidavit that disregarded a court order and, in response to a second order, she submitted a second affidavit that contained a material falsehood. When that conduct is viewed along with plaintiff's failure to comply with discovery demands and other orders, we conclude that it was an abuse of discretion for the court to refuse to sanction plaintiff. We therefore modify the order in appeal No. 1 by granting that part of defendants' cross motion seeking sanctions pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130–1.1, and we remit the matter to Supreme Court for the determination of an appropriate sanction (see generally Page v. Niagara Falls Mem. Med. Ctr., 141 A.D.3d 1084, 1085, 33 N.Y.S.3d 801 ; Matter of Wagner, 114 A.D.3d 1235, 1238, 981 N.Y.S.2d 497 ).
In appeal No. 2, we agree with defendants that the court erred in holding in abeyance that part of their motion seeking to strike the note of issue and certificate of readiness and instead should have granted that part of their motion. It is well established that a note of issue should be vacated when it is based upon a certificate of readiness that contains an erroneous material fact (see Donald v. Ahern, 96 A.D.3d 1608, 1611, 949 N.Y.S.2d 306 ). Here, defendants established that discovery was incomplete when the note of issue and certificate of readiness were filed, and they therefore established that “ ‘a material fact in the certificate of readiness [was] incorrect’ ” (Suphankomut v. Chi–The Yu, 66 A.D.3d 1360, 1360, 885 N.Y.S.2d 673 ; see Erena v. Colavita Pasta & Olive Oil Corp., 199 A.D.2d 729, 730, 605 N.Y.S.2d 475, lv. dismissed 83 N.Y.2d 847, 612 N.Y.S.2d 109, 634 N.E.2d 605 ). We therefore modify the order in appeal No. 2 accordingly.
Contrary to defendants' final contention in appeal No. 2, we perceive no abuse of discretion in the court's denial of that part of the motion seeking additional sanctions pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130–1.1.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by granting that part of defendants' cross motion seeking the imposition of sanctions pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130–1.1(a) and as modified the order is affirmed without costs, and the matter is remitted to Supreme Court, Erie County, for further proceedings.