Opinion
2017-12609 Ind. No. 1797/16
11-06-2019
The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Santos TORRES, Appellant.
Laurette D. Mulry, Riverhead, N.Y. (Felice B. Milani of counsel), for appellant. Timothy D. Sini, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Grazia DiVincenzo and Marion Tang of counsel), for respondent.
Laurette D. Mulry, Riverhead, N.Y. (Felice B. Milani of counsel), for appellant.
Timothy D. Sini, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Grazia DiVincenzo and Marion Tang of counsel), for respondent.
ALAN D. SCHEINKMAN, P.J., ROBERT J. MILLER, JOSEPH J. MALTESE, HECTOR D. LASALLE, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Suffolk County (John J. Toomey, J.), rendered November 13, 2017, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence. The appeal brings up for review the denial, after a hearing, of the defendant's motion to suppress his statements to law enforcement officials.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
We agree with the County Court's determination, which denied, after a Huntley hearing (see People v. Huntley, 15 N.Y.2d 72, 255 N.Y.S.2d 838, 204 N.E.2d 179 ), the suppression of the defendant's oral and written statements to detectives. The record establishes that the defendant knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his rights under Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 prior to making his statements (see People v. Capela, 97 A.D.3d 760, 761, 948 N.Y.S.2d 423 ). While the Spanish-speaking defendant's written statement was transcribed into English by the interviewing detective, the statement was not thereby rendered inadmissible since the detective read it back to the defendant in Spanish before the defendant signed and adopted the statement as his own (see People v. Mora, 57 A.D.3d 571, 868 N.Y.S.2d 722 ; People v. Fabricio, 307 A.D.2d 882, 883, 763 N.Y.S.2d 619, affd 3 N.Y.3d 402, 787 N.Y.S.2d 219, 820 N.E.2d 863 ).
The defendant's further contentions regarding the County Court's determination declining to suppress his statements are unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ) and, in any event, without merit. The defendant's contention that he should have been examined by a doctor prior to the administration of Miranda warnings (see Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 ) is unavailing. The record demonstrates that the defendant was lucid and coherent during the interview and gave no indication that he would have been unable to comprehend "the immediate import of [the Miranda ] warnings" ( People v. Williams, 62 N.Y.2d 285, 289, 476 N.Y.S.2d 788, 465 N.E.2d 327 ; see People v. Capela, 97 A.D.3d at 761, 948 N.Y.S.2d 423 ). Furthermore, there is no merit to the defendant's contention that his statements should have been suppressed because law enforcement officials failed to electronically record his waiver (see People v. Esquerdo, 71 A.D.3d 1424, 1426, 897 N.Y.S.2d 565 ).
Contrary to the defendant's contention, the County Court did not err in failing to charge the jury on manslaughter in the first degree as a lesser included offense of murder in the second degree, based on the affirmative defense of extreme emotional disturbance (see Penal Law § 125.25[1][a] ), since the defendant failed to request that charge (see CPL 300.50[2] ; People v. Emiliano, 246 A.D.2d 553, 554, 666 N.Y.S.2d 933 ; People v. Goros, 224 A.D.2d 444, 638 N.Y.S.2d 107 ). Moreover, under the circumstances of this case, the court was under no obligation to give such a charge, sua sponte, where such instruction would interfere with the defendant's trial strategy (see People v. Hardy, 166 A.D.3d 645, 647, 88 N.Y.S.3d 54 ).
The defendant's contention that he received ineffective assistance of counsel is without merit. On this record, the defendant failed to demonstrate "the absence of strategic or other legitimate explanations" for counsel's alleged shortcoming ( People v. Rivera, 71 N.Y.2d 705, 709, 530 N.Y.S.2d 52, 525 N.E.2d 698 ; see People v. Caban, 5 N.Y.3d 143, 152, 800 N.Y.S.2d 70, 833 N.E.2d 213 ).
The defendant's contention that the evidence was legally insufficient to support his conviction of murder in the second degree because the People failed to prove that he acted with intent to kill the victim is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Hawkins, 11 N.Y.3d 484, 491–492, 872 N.Y.S.2d 395, 900 N.E.2d 946 ). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of murder in the second degree beyond a reasonable doubt when considered in light of the County Court's charge as given without exception (see People v. Ford, 11 N.Y.3d 875, 878, 874 N.Y.S.2d 859, 903 N.E.2d 256 ; People v. Sala, 95 N.Y.2d 254, 260, 716 N.Y.S.2d 361, 739 N.E.2d 727 ). Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power (see CPL 470.15[5] ), we are constrained to weigh the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged without objection by the defendant (see People v. Johnson, 10 N.Y.3d 875, 860 N.Y.S.2d 762, 890 N.E.2d 877 ; People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ). Having done so, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence. The evidence that the defendant struck the victim more than 50 times with a machete was more than sufficient to sustain the verdict of guilt with respect to murder in the second degree (see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902 ).
The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675 ).
SCHEINKMAN, P.J., MILLER, MALTESE and LASALLE, JJ., concur.