Opinion
1075 KA 13-00441
11-14-2014
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Rian T. SMITH, Defendant–Appellant.
Patricia M. McGrath, Lockport, for Defendant–Appellant. Rian T. Smith, Defendant–Appellant Pro Se. Michael J. Violante, District Attorney, Lockport (Laura T. Bittner of counsel), for Respondent.
Patricia M. McGrath, Lockport, for Defendant–Appellant.
Rian T. Smith, Defendant–Appellant Pro Se.
Michael J. Violante, District Attorney, Lockport (Laura T. Bittner of counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, VALENTINO AND WHALEN, JJ.
Opinion
MEMORANDUM:Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fifth degree (Penal Law § 220.06[5] ). We reject defendant's contention that his waiver of the right to appeal was invalid. Here, County Court's plea colloquy and defendant's execution of a written waiver of the right to appeal demonstrate that defendant's “ ‘waiver of the right to appeal was a knowing and voluntary choice’ ” (People v. Brown, 296 A.D.2d 860, 860, 745 N.Y.S.2d 368, lv. denied 98 N.Y.2d 767, 752 N.Y.S.2d 7, 781 N.E.2d 919 ; see People v. Kemp, 255 A.D.2d 397, 397, 681 N.Y.S.2d 41 ). In addition, we conclude that defendant was “adequately apprised ... that the right to appeal is separate and distinct from those rights automatically forfeited upon a plea of guilty” (People v. Buske, 87 A.D.3d 1354, 1354, 930 N.Y.S.2d 155, lv. denied 18 N.Y.3d 882, 939 N.Y.S.2d 751, 963 N.E.2d 128 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). We further conclude that defendant's valid waiver of the right to appeal encompasses his challenge to the severity of the sentence (see People v. Lococo, 92 N.Y.2d 825, 827, 677 N.Y.S.2d 57, 699 N.E.2d 416 ; People v. Raynor, 107 A.D.3d 1567, 1568, 966 N.Y.S.2d 716, lv. denied 22 N.Y.3d 1090, 981 N.Y.S.2d 675 ). To the extent that defendant contends in his main brief that defense counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge the search warrant, we note that such contention “does not survive [his] plea or [his] valid waiver of the right to appeal because [he] failed to demonstrate that the plea bargaining process was infected by [the] allegedly ineffective assistance or that [he] entered the plea because of [his] attorney['s] allegedly poor performance” (People v. Gleen, 73 A.D.3d 1443, 1444, 900 N.Y.S.2d 812, lv. denied 15 N.Y.3d 773, 907 N.Y.S.2d 462, 933 N.E.2d 1055 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v. Wright, 66 A.D.3d 1334, 1334, 885 N.Y.S.2d 794, lv. denied 13 N.Y.3d 912, 895 N.Y.S.2d 326, 922 N.E.2d 915 ). To the extent that defendant contends in his pro se supplemental brief that the plea bargaining process was infected by defense counsel's allegedly ineffective assistance, we further note that defendant's specific claims, i.e., that defense counsel failed to investigate and failed to make a suppression motion, are “not properly before us because [they] involve[ ] matters outside the record on appeal and thus must be raised by way of a motion pursuant to CPL article 440” (People v. Monaghan, 101 A.D.3d 1686, 1686, 956 N.Y.S.2d 764, lv. denied 23 N.Y.3d 965, 988 N.Y.S.2d 572, 11 N.E.3d 722 ; see People v. Johnson, 81 A.D.3d 1428, 1428, 917 N.Y.S.2d 487, lv. denied 16 N.Y.3d 896, 926 N.Y.S.2d 31, 949 N.E.2d 979 ).
Finally, we reject defendant's contention that the court erred in denying his motion to withdraw his guilty plea without an evidentiary hearing. “ ‘The decision to permit a defendant to withdraw a guilty plea rests in the sound discretion of the court’ ” (People v. Falaro, 284 A.D.2d 972, 972, 726 N.Y.S.2d 900 ; see People v. Burroughs, 224 A.D.2d 1034, 1034, 638 N.Y.S.2d 267, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 845, 644 N.Y.S.2d 691, 667 N.E.2d 341 ), and where, as here, a defendant's motion to withdraw is “ patently insufficient on its face,” the court may summarily deny the motion (People v. Mitchell, 21 N.Y.3d 964, 967, 970 N.Y.S.2d 919, 993 N.E.2d 405 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.