Opinion
December 15, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Joseph Fisch, J.).
A fair reading of the record indicates that defendant was present at the Sandoval hearing.
The complainant's testimony regarding the robbery and events following was essentially consistent. Alleged inconsistencies in this regard were fully explored before the jury, as was the complainant's explanation for his failure to identify defendant, known casually "from the neighborhood", immediately as one of the robbers. The jury's determination of fact and credibility, supported by the record, will not be disturbed by this Court (People v Siu Wah Tse, 91 A.D.2d 350, 352).
To the extent defendant's claims of error regarding admission of a statement made by his attorney on defendant's behalf at arraignment are grounded in constitutional argument not presented to the trial court, those claims are unpreserved (People v Iannelli, 69 N.Y.2d 684, cert denied 482 U.S. 914). In any event, the statement in question, fairly attributable to defendant, was admissible as evidence in chief as a vicarious admission, notwithstanding the attorney's inclusion of the term "on information and belief" (People v Rivera, 58 A.D.2d 147, 148, affd 45 N.Y.2d 989).
Concur — Rosenberger, J.P., Wallach, Kupferman, Ross and Williams, JJ.