Opinion
11-10-2016
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent v. David O. RIVERA, Defendant–Appellant.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (James Eckert Of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Nancy Gilligan Of Counsel), for Respondent.
Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (James Eckert Of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant.
Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Nancy Gilligan Of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., CARNI, LINDLEY, CURRAN, AND SCUDDER, JJ.
MEMORANDUM: On appeal from an order determining that he is a level three risk pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act ( [SORA] Correction Law § 168 et seq. ), defendant contends that County Court erred in denying his request for a downward departure from his presumptive risk level because he met his burden of proving the existence of a mitigating factor to warrant the downward departure, i.e., he had an exceptional response to treatment. We reject that contention. While defendant is correct that “[a]n offender's response to treatment, if exceptional, can be the basis for a downward departure” (Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, at 17 [2006] ), we conclude that defendant failed to meet his burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that his response was exceptional (see People v. Butler, 129 A.D.3d 1534, 1534–1535, 11 N.Y.S.3d 757, lv. denied 26 N.Y.3d 904, 2015 WL 5254753 ; People v. Pendleton, 112 A.D.3d 600, 601, 975 N.Y.S.2d 908, lv. denied 22 N.Y.3d 861, 2014 WL 593202 ). In any event, it is well established that “[a] sex offender's successful showing by a preponderance of the evidence of facts in support of an appropriate mitigating factor does not automatically result in the relief requested, but merely opens the door to the SORA court's exercise of its sound discretion upon further examination of all relevant circumstances” (People v. Worrell, 113 A.D.3d 742, 743, 978 N.Y.S.2d 882 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v. Smith, 122 A.D.3d 1325, 1326, 995 N.Y.S.2d 890 ). Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant established that his response to treatment was exceptional, we nevertheless conclude that the court providently exercised its discretion in denying defendant's request for a downward departure (see Smith, 122 A.D.3d at 1326, 995 N.Y.S.2d 890 ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.