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People v. Rivera

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 24, 1999
262 A.D.2d 235 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)

Opinion

June 24, 1999.

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Beal, J.).


The insufficiency of the record, even after attempts at resettlement, to resolve defendant's claim that the court failed to inform counsel of, or respond properly to, a note from a juror does not warrant reversal of defendant's conviction. The note, received at an undetermined time on the final day of the trial, indicated that if "not inconvenient * * * or otherwise inappropriate", the juror would request that they finish "today" for personal, work-related reasons. Defendant has failed to set forth appealable grounds that he would have been able to raise had the record been complete ( see, People v. Bell, 36 A.D.2d 406, affd 29 N.Y.2d 882). Evaluating the case on the basis of its unique facts, we find nothing contained within the juror's note to indicate that he should have been discharged as unqualified to serve ( see, CPL 270.35; People v. Buford, 69 N.Y.2d 290). Nor did the note provide a basis upon which to speculate that the jurors had engaged in premature deliberations, or that they commenced deliberations with a predisposition toward a finding of guilt ( compare, People v. McClenton, 213 A.D.2d 1, appeal dismissed 88 N.Y.2d 872), or that they operated under a time constraint given the time of day in which they announced their verdict ( see, People v. Agosto, 73 N.Y.2d 963). Moreover, given the strength of the evidence against defendant and the speed with which the jury reached its verdict, there was no reasonable possibility of any prejudice to defendant.

Concur — Mazzarelli, J. P., Wallach, Rubin, Andrias and Saxe, JJ.


Summaries of

People v. Rivera

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Jun 24, 1999
262 A.D.2d 235 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)
Case details for

People v. Rivera

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JOHN RIVERA, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Jun 24, 1999

Citations

262 A.D.2d 235 (N.Y. App. Div. 1999)
694 N.Y.S.2d 13