Opinion
February 17, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Dominic Massaro, J.).
Defendant concedes that she was present during the robing room Sandoval hearing, when argument was presented by both sides as to whether or not and to what extent, defendant, should she testify, might be questioned regarding three prior felony convictions. Thus, defendant was not deprived of her right to be present at the Sandoval hearing, for purposes of contributing any relevant factual information about which defendant might have "peculiar knowledge" (People v. Dokes, 79 N.Y.2d 656, 660). Defendant's physical presence was not required at sidebar, when the court merely issued its formal Sandoval ruling, which was at that point a purely legal determination upon which defendant could not reasonably have contributed her views (see, People v Godley, 176 A.D.2d 505, lv denied 79 N.Y.2d 827).
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People and giving them the benefit of every reasonable inference (People v. Malizia, 62 N.Y.2d 755, cert denied 469 U.S. 932), defendant's guilt of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree was proven beyond a reasonable doubt (People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490). Defendant's claim that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence because the jury acquitted defendant on the criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree count discounts the circumstance herein that the prerecorded buy money was not recovered, and in any event calls for an impermissible invasion of the jury's deliberative processes (People v. Tucker, 55 N.Y.2d 1, 7).
We have considered defendant's additional arguments and find them to be either unpreserved, or without merit.
Concur — Rosenberger, J.P., Ellerin, Kupferman and Nardelli, JJ.