Opinion
October 8, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Rose L. Rubin, J.).
During this trial for possession of a weapon, defendant, who took the stand in his own defense, sought to testify as to his understanding why he had been denied parole. When the prosecutor objected on hearsay grounds, a bench conference was held, at which it was resolved that the questioning would continue, with the prosecutor permitted to introduce the written Parole Board report. After defendant had had an opportunity to read the report, the discussion continued in chambers, outside of the presence of the jury, where the scope of inquiry was sought to be limited.
Defendant's absence from the bench conference and brief discussion in chambers did not violate his right to be present at all material stages of the trial (see generally, People v Mehmedi, 69 N.Y.2d 759, rearg denied 69 N.Y.2d 985). The discussions held in defendant's absence were of a purely legal nature (People ex rel. Lupo v. Fay, 13 N.Y.2d 253, cert denied 376 U.S. 958), and were not, as defendant contends, tantamount to suppression (People v. Anderson, 16 N.Y.2d 282), or Sandoval hearings (People v. Rose, 175 A.D.2d 32).
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Milonas, Kupferman, Kassal and Smith, JJ.