Opinion
2014-05-14
The PEOPLE, etc., appellant, v. Ronald NICHOLS, respondent.
Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Sholom J. Twersky of counsel), for appellant. Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (A. Alexander Donn of counsel), for respondent.
Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Sholom J. Twersky of counsel), for appellant. Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (A. Alexander Donn of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, LEONARD B. AUSTIN, and COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.
Appeal by the People from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Gary, J.), dated November 30, 2012, which, after a hearing, granted that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress certain physical evidence, identification evidence, and a statement made by the defendant to law enforcement officials.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed.
Where a defendant moves to suppress evidence, the People bear the initial burden of establishing the legality of the police conduct in the first instance, while the defendant bears the ultimate burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the challenged evidence should not be used against him or her ( see People v. Berrios, 28 N.Y.2d 361, 367, 321 N.Y.S.2d 884, 270 N.E.2d 709;People v. Cole, 85 A.D.3d 1198, 1198–1199, 926 N.Y.S.2d 163). Based on the record before it, the Supreme Court properly suppressed the handgun seized from the backpack in the defendant's possession, since the People failed to meet their burden of demonstrating the legality of the police conduct. Although the police officers properly initiated a common-law inquiry to obtain explanatory information from a group of six men, which included the defendant, based upon information from an anonymous informant ( see People v. Pines, 99 N.Y.2d 525, 526, 752 N.Y.S.2d 266, 782 N.E.2d 62;People v. McIntosh, 96 N.Y.2d 521, 525, 730 N.Y.S.2d 265, 755 N.E.2d 329;People v. Hollman, 79 N.Y.2d 181, 184–185, 191, 581 N.Y.S.2d 619, 590 N.E.2d 204;People v. De Bour, 40 N.Y.2d 210, 223, 386 N.Y.S.2d 375, 352 N.E.2d 562), reasonable suspicion justifying an intrusive search of the backpack in the defendant's possession never arose ( see People v. McIntosh, 96 N.Y.2d at 525, 730 N.Y.S.2d 265, 755 N.E.2d 329;People v. Benjamin, 51 N.Y.2d 267, 270, 434 N.Y.S.2d 144, 414 N.E.2d 645;People v. De Bour, 40 N.Y.2d at 223, 386 N.Y.S.2d 375, 352 N.E.2d 562;Matter of Oniel W., 146 A.D.2d 633, 634, 536 N.Y.S.2d 538). Accordingly, the police search of the backpack was improper, requiring suppression of the handgun recovered from the backpack. Additionally, suppression of identification evidence and a statement made by the defendant to law enforcement officials was also required, as such evidence was fruit of the poisonous tree ( see People v. Isaacs, 101 A.D.3d 1152, 956 N.Y.S.2d 510).
The People's remaining contentions are without merit.