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People v. Moore

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 18, 1991
177 A.D.2d 653 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)

Opinion

November 18, 1991

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Cooperman, J.).


Ordered that the judgment and amended judgment are affirmed.

On appeal, the defendant claims that the court discharged an ill juror without following proper procedures and thereby deprived him of a fair trial. We disagree.

CPL 270.35 authorizes the trial court to use its discretion in discharging a sworn juror who is unavailable for continued service "by reason of illness or other incapacity". The court is required to conduct a reasonably thorough inquiry and to recite on the record the facts and reasons for invoking the statutory authorization for discharging a juror based on a finding of continued unavailability (see, People v. Page, 72 N.Y.2d 69, 73). Some of the factors that the court may consider in reaching its decision include the nature of the illness and the expected length of absence of the juror (People v. Page, supra).

A review of the record reveals that the court did conduct the required inquiry here. It determined that the juror was suffering from a violent gastrointestinal illness that had already lasted through the weekend and that she was under a doctor's care. It made the reasonable assumption that her return to the courtroom was not imminent. In view of the numerous prior interruptions in the trial, the court chose not to jeopardize the defendant's rights by ordering another delay. Other courts have properly reached the same conclusion under similar circumstances (see, People v. Allen, 163 A.D.2d 396, 397; People v. McDonald, 143 A.D.2d 1050; People v. Lawrence, 143 A.D.2d 1045, 1046-1047).

In view of the defendant's long history of criminal offenses and his demonstrated inability to abide by parole conditions, as well as the absence of any mitigating circumstances, we find that reduction of his sentences would be inappropriate (see, People v Perez, 150 A.D.2d 395; People v. Ruquet, 121 A.D.2d 482; People v Terry, 117 A.D.2d 761; People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80).

Finally, the defendant's application for a waiver of the mandatory surcharge imposed on his felony conviction is both premature and brought in an improper forum (see, CPL 420.10; People v. West, 124 Misc.2d 622; People v. Snell, 161 A.D.2d 1125). Thompson, J.P., Rosenblatt, Miller and Ritter, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Moore

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 18, 1991
177 A.D.2d 653 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
Case details for

People v. Moore

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. VICTOR MOORE, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Nov 18, 1991

Citations

177 A.D.2d 653 (N.Y. App. Div. 1991)
576 N.Y.S.2d 356

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