From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Jacob

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 7, 1994
202 A.D.2d 444 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)

Opinion

March 7, 1994

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Marrus, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The taxicab in which the defendant was a passenger was stopped after two police officers noted the defendant's resemblance to an individual portrayed in a police department "Wanted" poster. The two officers who stopped the cab had reason to believe that the defendant would be armed. As one officer approached the passenger side of the cab and as the other officer approached the driver's side, the defendant lunged toward a briefcase. When asked by the officer on the passenger side to produce identification, the defendant lunged toward the briefcase a second time.

As the officer on the passenger side of the cab attempted to pull the defendant through the passenger door, the officer on the other side of the cab attempted to recover the briefcase at which the defendant was continuing to grasp. This officer eventually recovered the briefcase but not before its contents spilled out. This officer pushed the fallen items back inside the briefcase and placed the briefcase on the trunk of the cab as his partner removed the defendant.

The officer who had recovered the briefcase, still reasonably believing that the defendant would be armed, saw that the briefcase contained a brown paper package large enough to contain a gun. The defendant disavowed ownership of the package, saying "That's not mine". This officer squeezed the package, felt cushioning around a hard object and asked the defendant whether the package contained a gun, to which the defendant replied by again denying his ownership. According to this officer's testimony, the defendant denied ownership of the package numerous times. Examination of the contents of the package led to the discovery of what appeared to be cocaine and to the defendant's subsequent arrest.

We agree with the Supreme Court that the officers had at the very least a reasonable suspicion that the defendant was the perpetrator of a homicide, so that their forcible stop and detention of him was warranted (see, People v. Hollman, 79 N.Y.2d 181; see also, People v. Fulton, 189 A.D.2d 778; People v Vaughan, 187 A.D.2d 685; People v. Salvaty, 163 A.D.2d 494). The defendant's express disavowal of his ownership of the package was not provoked by any unlawful police conduct and constituted an abandonment (see, People v. Osborne, 194 A.D.2d 427; People v Hazel, 194 A.D.2d 440; People v. Green, 185 A.D.2d 1009; People v Parker, 163 A.D.2d 682). Under these and all the other circumstances presented at the hearing, the Supreme Court properly denied suppression.

During the course of the jury's deliberations on this case, the court received a note signed by the foreperson of the jury which stated, "Judge Marrus, I have made a written mistake on the verdict sheet. What do I do now?". We agree with the People that the court did not commit reversible error in directing a clerk to deliver a new verdict sheet with instructions to the members of the jury that they should use the new verdict sheet to record their verdict (see, People v. Lykes, 81 N.Y.2d 767; People v Buxton, 192 A.D.2d 289).

We have examined the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Bracken, J.P., Sullivan, Krausman and Goldstein, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Jacob

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 7, 1994
202 A.D.2d 444 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)
Case details for

People v. Jacob

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. CHILEAB JACOB, Also…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Mar 7, 1994

Citations

202 A.D.2d 444 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)
608 N.Y.S.2d 508

Citing Cases

People v. Wilson

The officer testified that a wanted poster is generated after an individual is identified as the perpetrator…

People v. Williams

Thus, Officer Colbert was justified in making the reasonable and minimal inquiry of what was in the bag (…