Summary
holding that, pursuant to CPLR 2001, the Appellate Division should have disregarded the “clerical error” in a notice of appeal which indicated that a law firm, rather than its clients, were appealing
Summary of this case from Better World Real Estate Grp. v. N.Y.C. Dep't of Fin.Opinion
67.
Decided February 12, 2004.
Appeal, by permission of the Court of Appeals, from an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, entered August 21, 2003. The Appellate Division (1) denied respondents' motion to amend the notice of appeal and to enlarge the time to perfect their appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Zelda Jonas, J.), entered in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, which had granted a petition to set aside and annul a determination of respondent Zoning Board of Appeals, and annulled the determination, and (2) dismissed the appeal.
Submitted by Michael L. Moriello, for appellants.
Submitted by Dominick M. Minerva, for respondent.
Chief Judge Kaye and Judges Smith, Ciparick, Rosenblatt, Graffeo, Read and Smith concur.
MEMORANDUM
The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, and the matter remitted to that court for further proceedings consistent with this memorandum.
CPLR 2001 provides that, "at any stage of the action," absent prejudice of a "substantial right of a party," the court shall disregard a "mistake, omission, defect or irregularity." The attorneys for the Village of Hempstead Board of Zoning Appeals, its members, and the Village (collectively, Village respondents) recited in the text of the notice of appeal that the law firm was appealing; however, in the final signature section the notice of appeal listed the firm name and was signed by a firm attorney as "Attorneys for Respondents-Appellants." In accordance with CPLR 2001, the Appellate Division should have disregarded the clerical error in the text of the notice of appeal and treated the appeal as taken by the Village respondents ( see e.g. Broughton v. Dona, 63 A.D.2d 1101, 1101, lv denied 47 N.Y.2d 1074). Further, the Village respondents timely served and filed the notice of appeal. Petitioner indisputably understood that the Village respondents, and not their law firm, were the intended appellants. Accordingly, no substantial right of petitioner has been or will be prejudiced if the appeal goes forward ( see Bracken v. Niagara Frontier Transp. Auth., 251 A.D.2d 1068, 1069).
The Appellate Division's reliance on Scopelliti v. Town of New Castle ( 92 N.Y.2d 944) is misplaced. There, the Appellate Division affirmed a Supreme Court order dismissing plaintiff's complaint and imposed sanctions on plaintiff's attorney ( see Scopelliti v. Town of New Castle, 235 A.D.2d 469). Plaintiff's motion to this Court addressed both the dismissal of his complaint and the sanctions award against his attorney. Because plaintiff was the only named movant in the notice of motion and nothing in the notice of motion or the supporting papers indicated that anyone other than plaintiff was seeking leave to appeal, the Court dismissed, for lack of aggrievement, that portion of plaintiff's motion which sought leave to appeal from the imposition of sanctions against his attorney ( Scopelliti, 92 N.Y.2d at 945). In contrast, the notice of appeal here ambiguously referred to the law firm both as the appellant and as attorneys for the "respondents-appellants." Moreover, apart from its representation of the Village respondents, the law firm had no apparent — or alleged — interest in the Supreme Court order granting the petition.
On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.4 of the Rules, order reversed, with costs, and matter remitted to the Appellate Division, Second Department, for further proceedings in accordance with the memorandum herein.