Opinion
11-19-2015
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Michael GARRY, Appellant.
Grasso, Rodriguez & Grasso, Schenectady (Nicholas J. Grasso of counsel), for appellant. Robert M. Carney, District Attorney, Schenectady (Peter H. Willis of counsel), for respondent.
Grasso, Rodriguez & Grasso, Schenectady (Nicholas J. Grasso of counsel), for appellant.
Robert M. Carney, District Attorney, Schenectady (Peter H. Willis of counsel), for respondent.
Before: McCARTHY, J.P., EGAN JR., LYNCH and DEVINE, JJ.
Opinion
LYNCH, J.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Schenectady County (Drago, J.), rendered October 22, 2013, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crimes of arson in the third degree and criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fifth degree.
In May 2012, defendant was indicted for three counts of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree and three counts of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree. Defendant later waived indictment and was charged by superior court information with an additional charge of arson in the third degree. Defendant thereafter pleaded guilty to one count of arson in the third degree and one count of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fifth degree in satisfaction of all outstanding charges and waived his right to appeal with regard thereto. County Court thereafter sentenced him in accordance with the revised plea agreement to concurrent terms of imprisonment, the maximum being a term of 4 to 12 years, and ordered him to pay restitution. Defendant appeals.
The plea agreement originally called for a prison sentence of 5 to 15 years; however, upon review of the presentence investigation report and with defendant's consent, County Court ultimately reduced defendant's maximum sentence to 4 to 12 years.
We affirm. With regard to defendant's claim that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel, to the extent that such claim is alleged to have impacted the voluntariness of his plea, it survives his appeal waiver; however, it is not preserved for our review as the record does not reflect that he moved to withdraw his plea (see People v. Ortiz, 127 A.D.3d 1416, 1417, 7 N.Y.S.3d 645 [2015], lv. denied ––– N.Y.3d ––––, ––– N.Y.S.3d ––––, –––N.E.3d –––– [Oct. 1, 2015] ) and the narrow exception to the preservation requirement is inapplicable inasmuch as defendant made no statements during his plea colloquy that would cast doubt on the voluntariness of his plea (see People v. Van Clief, 122 A.D.3d 1062, 1063, 996 N.Y.S.2d 396 [2014], lv. denied 24 N.Y.3d 1221, 4 N.Y.S.3d 610, 28 N.E.3d 46 [2015] ). Further, to the extent that defendant contends that counsel made certain misrepresentations regarding the terms of the plea agreement, such claims involve matters outside the record and, therefore, are more properly the subject of a CPL article 440 motion (see People v. Toback, 125 A.D.3d 1060, 1061–1062, 3 N.Y.S.3d 444 [2015], lv. denied 25 N.Y.3d 993, 10 N.Y.S.3d 536, 32 N.E.3d 973 [2015]; People v. Stroman, 106 A.D.3d 1268, 1271, 964 N.Y.S.2d 766 [2013], lv. denied 21 N.Y.3d 1046, 972 N.Y.S.2d 543, 995 N.E.2d 859 [2013] ).
Additionally, upon review of the plea colloquy and defendant's written waiver, we find that defendant knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived his right to appeal (see People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 [2006]; People v. Viele, 130 A.D.3d 1097, 1097, 10 N.Y.S.3d 912 [2015] ). In light of defendant's valid appeal waiver, defendant is precluded from challenging the agreed-upon sentence as harsh and excessive (see People v. Tyler, 130 A.D.3d 1383, 1385, 14 N.Y.S.3d 570 [2015] ).
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
McCARTHY, J.P., EGAN JR. and DEVINE, JJ., concur.