Opinion
September 30, 1994
Appeal from the Erie County Court, D'Amico, J.
Present — Green, J.P., Pine, Fallon, Callahan and Davis, JJ.
Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: There is no merit to the contention that defendant's conviction of perjury in the first degree (Penal Law § 210.15) is against the weight of the evidence (see, People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495).
Defendant contends that his absence from bench conferences during voir dire requires reversal because he did not voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently waive his right to be present. That contention is without merit. Defendant explicitly authorized County Court to conduct bench conferences outside his presence. In any event, the prospective jurors who were the subjects of the two bench conferences during voir dire were excused. Reversal, therefore, is not required (see, People v Castro-Garcia, 203 A.D.2d 899).
Defendant did not challenge the predicate felony statement submitted by the People pursuant to CPL 400.21 and may not challenge his second felony offender status for the first time on appeal (see, People v. Smith, 73 N.Y.2d 961; People v. Gessner, 188 A.D.2d 1079, lv denied 81 N.Y.2d 1073).
Finally, the sentence is not harsh or excessive.