Opinion
2014-05-9
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Gerrard BLACKNELL, Defendant–Appellant.
Frank H. Hiscock Legal Aid Society, Syracuse (Philip Rothschild of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. William J. Fitzpatrick, District Attorney, Syracuse (Maria Maldonado of Counsel), for Respondent.
Frank H. Hiscock Legal Aid Society, Syracuse (Philip Rothschild of Counsel), for Defendant–Appellant. William J. Fitzpatrick, District Attorney, Syracuse (Maria Maldonado of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, SCONIERS, and VALENTINO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of attempted aggravated assault upon a police officer or a peace officer (Penal Law §§ 110.00, 120.11), defendant contends that his waiver of the right to appeal is not valid. We agree. “[T]he minimal inquiry made by County Court was insufficient to establish that the court engage[d] the defendant in an adequate colloquy to ensure that the waiver of the right to appeal was a knowing and voluntary choice” ( People v. Box, 96 A.D.3d 1570, 1571, 946 N.Y.S.2d 525,lv. denied19 N.Y.3d 1024, 953 N.Y.S.2d 557, 978 N.E.2d 109 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v. Jones, 107 A.D.3d 1589, 1589–1590, 966 N.Y.S.2d 724,lv. denied21 N.Y.3d 1075, 974 N.Y.S.2d 324, 997 N.E.2d 149), and the court “conflated the waiver of the right to appeal with the rights forfeited by defendant based on his guilty plea” ( People v. Tate, 83 A.D.3d 1467, 1467, 919 N.Y.S.2d 919;cf. People v. Boatman, 110 A.D.3d 1463, 1463, 972 N.Y.S.2d 780,lv. denied22 N.Y.3d 1039, 981 N.Y.S.2d 372, 4 N.E.3d 384). Nevertheless, we affirm.
Defendant failed to move to withdraw his plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction, and thus he failed to preserve for our review his contention that the plea allocution was factually insufficient ( see People v. Lopez, 71 N.Y.2d 662, 665, 529 N.Y.S.2d 465, 525 N.E.2d 5). In any event, that contention is without merit because “there is no requirement that defendant recite the underlying facts of the crime to which he is pleading guilty” ( People v. Bailey, 49 A.D.3d 1258, 1259, 852 N.Y.S.2d 892,lv. denied10 N.Y.3d 932, 862 N.Y.S.2d 338, 892 N.E.2d 404). Furthermore, the court recited the facts underlying the crime, and “ ‘[t]he record establishes that defendant confirmed the accuracy of [the court's] recitation’ ” ( People v. Bullock, 78 A.D.3d 1697, 1698, 910 N.Y.S.2d 750,lv. denied16 N.Y.3d 742, 917 N.Y.S.2d 624, 942 N.E.2d 1049;see People v. Gordon, 98 A.D.3d 1230, 1230, 951 N.Y.S.2d 278,lv. denied20 N.Y.3d 932, 957 N.Y.S.2d 692, 981 N.E.2d 289).
Contrary to defendant's further contention, the court did not err in refusing to suppress his statements to the police. “The People met ‘their initial burden of establishing the legality of the police conduct and defendant's waiver of rights,’ and defendant failed to establish that he did not waive those rights, or that the waiver was not knowing, voluntary and intelligent” ( People v. Grady, 6 A.D.3d 1149, 1150, 775 N.Y.S.2d 662,lv. denied3 N.Y.3d 641, 782 N.Y.S.2d 412, 816 N.E.2d 202;see People v. Andrus, 77 A.D.3d 1283, 1283, 908 N.Y.S.2d 498,lv. denied16 N.Y.3d 827, 921 N.Y.S.2d 191, 946 N.E.2d 179;see also People v. Pratchett, 90 A.D.3d 1678, 1679, 935 N.Y.S.2d 519,lv. denied18 N.Y.3d 997, 945 N.Y.S.2d 651, 968 N.E.2d 1007).
Finally, defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the court erred in sentencing him as a persistent violent felony offender ( see People v. Proctor, 79 N.Y.2d 992, 994, 584 N.Y.S.2d 435, 594 N.E.2d 929). In any event, we reject that contention. The statute provides that the People must file a statement prior to sentencing indicating that defendant may have previously been convicted of a violent felony offense ( seeCPL 400.15[2] ). “A defendant who wishes to controvert the allegations ‘must specify the particular allegation or allegations he wishes to controvert’ or they are deemed admitted ... Where the ‘uncontroverted allegations [in the predicate violent felony statement] ... are sufficient to support a finding that the defendant has been subjected to a predicate violent felony conviction the court must enter such finding’ and sentence defendant accordingly” ( People v. Konstantinides, 14 N.Y.3d 1, 14, 896 N.Y.S.2d 284, 923 N.E.2d 567, quoting CPL 400.15[3], [4] ). Here, the record reflects that, prior to sentencing, defense counsel was provided with a statement alleging that defendant had previously been convicted of three felonies, including the violent felonies of assault in the second degree and robbery in the second degree. The record further reflects that, “defendant, in the presence of counsel, declined to challenge any part of the People's persistent violent felony offender statement” ( People v. Buel, 53 A.D.3d 930, 932, 861 N.Y.S.2d 535). Consequently, the allegations in the statement were properly deemed admitted, and the court properly sentenced defendant as a persistent violent felony offender.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.