Opinion
October 21, 1999
Annica H. Jin for Respondent.
Nancy E. Little for Defendant-Appellant.
SULLIVAN, J.P, NARDELLI, WALLACH, BUCKLEY, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Richard Andrias, J., on dismissal motion; Charles Tejada J., at jury trial and sentence), rendered May 9, 1996, convicting defendant of manslaughter in the first degree, and sentencing him to a term of 8_ to 25 years, unanimously affirmed.
The verdict was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence. Defendant stabbed the deceased in the abdomen with great force, perforating the liver and cutting several blood vessels. In these circumstances, defendant's intent to cause serious physical injury was readily inferable from his actions (see, People v. Askerneese, ___ A.D.2d ___, 683 N.Y.S.2d 200, aff'd 93 N.Y.2d 884; People v. Jones, 200 A.D.2d 383, lv denied 83 N.Y.2d 854).
Viewed in the light most favorable to defendant, there is no reasonable view that defendant acted recklessly and did not intend to cause serious physical injury, and thus the court properly refused to charge second-degree manslaughter as a lesser included offense. While it is true that the circumstance that an act was deliberate does not necessarily preclude a finding of recklessness (see, People v. Heide, 84 N.Y.2d 943), here, there simply was no evidence of recklessness. Nothing in the evidence undermined the inference that, when defendant deliberately stabbed the deceased, he did so with intent to cause, at least, serious physical injury, a natural consequence of such act. Defendant's case did not support a charge of recklessness since his witness testified that defendant never struck the victim at all (People v. David, 187 A.D.2d 396, lv denied 81 N.Y.2d 884). The People's evidence that defendant strode up to the deceased, who was arguing with defendant's girlfriend from a distance, and without warning, forcefully stabbed him, negated any theory of recklessness (see,People v. Dabney, 231 A.D.2d 431, lv denied 89 N.Y.2d 920).
The court properly denied defendant's motion to dismiss the indictment; the prosecutor was not required to present evidence of defendant's exculpatory statements to the Grand Jury (see, People v. Mitchell, 82 N.Y.2d 505, [ 82 N.Y.2d 509]).
We perceive no abuse of discretion in sentencing.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.